Acceleration is velocity over time. in order to find velocity, you divide distance over time
✿ Transpiration is the process by which water is carried through plants from roots and release water vapor through their leaves.
✿ Cutting down trees can decrease the amount of water vapor entering the air through the processes of <u>Transpiration</u>
Answer: Within any frame of reference that is accelerating
Special relativity was proposed on 1905 by Einstein, who developed his theory based on the following two postulates:
1. <em>The laws of physics are the same in all inertial systems. There is no preferential system.
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2. <em>The speed of light in vacuum has the same value for all inertial systems.
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Focusing on the first postulate, it can be affirmed that <u>any measurement on a body is made with reference to the system in which it is being measured</u>.
Now, taking into account that an inertial reference system is the one that complies with the principle of inertia:
<em>"For a body to have acceleration, an external force must act on it."</em>
The correct answer is
Within any frame of reference that is accelerating
The derivative of the function space as a function of time is equal to a function of speed as a function of time.
The velocity vector is given by the vector sum of the velocities of both axes.

If you notice any mistake in my english, please let me know, because I am not native.
Passengers which are facing forward in the direction that train is moving, their bodies will move forward in application of sudden stop of train.
<h3>What is force of inertia?</h3>
Force of inertia is the force which acts in the opposite direction of the force of acceleration acting on the body.
Given infroamtion-
The passengers are facing forward in the direction that the train is moving.
The train comes to a sudden stop.
Lets see what happens step wise-
- Here, the train in moving in the forward direction and the passengers are also facing forward in the direction that the train is moving.
- Now the train comes to a sudden stop. By this sudden stop the train stops suddenly but all the object including the passengers is still travelling forward due to the inertia force.
- Thus all the passenger will tend to move in the direction as they are still travelling.
Hence, passengers which are facing forward in the direction that train is moving, their bodies will move forward in application of sudden stop of train.
Learn more about the force of inertia here;
brainly.com/question/10454047