Soap has both a polar end and a nonpolar end. Thus, it maybe soluble to most of the substances. It exhibits both properties of non-polar and polar molecules. The hydrocarbon chain is the non-polar side while the salt end is the polar end.
Moles quantify the amount of substances that will be consumed or produced in reactions. As every element and compound has a different mass (although sometimes they are the same), it is difficult to deal with masses in chemical reactions.
Ca2+ and Cl- are examples of ions. There are two types of ions: (1) the positively charged which are called cations and (2) negatively charged which are more commonly referred to as anions.
The charges of the ions identify their reactions with other ions. Like charges do not react and repel each other while unlike charges will attract. Hence, in this item, the ions will attract each other. Further, the reaction between this two ions will form a formula unit, CaCl2.
Answer:
Number 1. The effective nuclear change of oxygen is greater that of fluorine.