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3 years ago

What structural features do ethanol and 1-decanol have in common?

1 answer:

5 0

Both ethanol and 1-decanol have an empty site (an atom with a lone pair of electrons).
This site can be used by the water to form a hydrogen bond.

Therefore, the common feature between the two is that they are both capable of hydrogen bonding with water.

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What is the pH of this solution?

Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

pH = 11.216.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the ionization of ammonia in aqueous solution:

$NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-$

We can set up its equilibrium expression in terms of x as the reaction extent equal to the concentration of each product at equilibrium:

$Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]} \\\\1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150-x}$

However, since Kb<<<1 we can neglect the x on bottom and easily compute it via:

$1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150}\\\\x=\sqrt{1.80x10^{-5}*0.150}=1.643x10^{-3}M$

Which is also:

$[OH^-]=1.643x10^{-3}M$

Thereafter we can compute the pOH first:

$pOH=-log(1.643x10^{-3}M)\\\\pOH=2.784$

Finally, the pH turns out:

$pH=14-2.784\\\\pH=11.216$

Regards!

5 0

3 years ago

Identify the types of information that are necessary to communicate with emergency responders. Select one or more: Any chemicals

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

How the incident happened

Any chemicals involved in an incident

Any other hazards present in the lab

Explanation:

Above are the types of information that are necessary to communicate with emergency responders. The emergency responders ask the first question that how the incident happened. After that they ask that is there any harmful chemicals are present in the laboratory or what types of chemicals present in the laboratory. These questions were asked by the emergency responders in order to give the patient a suitable treatment.

8 0

3 years ago

Analyze the diagram showing the changing states of matter. Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.

iVinArrow [24]

The correct matches for changes of state are:

1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
gas: State of matter that would fill any container
liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
solid: State of matter with definite shape

<h3>What is change of state?</h3>

Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.

The process of change of state are:

Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heat
Vaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heat
Sublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heat
Freezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heat
Condensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heat
Deposition: gas to solid due to removal of heat

Considering the given diagram, the correct matches are:

1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
gas: State of matter that would fill any container
liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
solid: State of matter with definite shape

In conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.

Learn more about change of state at: brainly.com/question/1078692

#SPJ1

6 0

2 years ago

An element has an average atomic mass of 1.008 amu. It consists of two isotopes , one having a mass of 1.007 amu, and one having

dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

The most abundant isotope is 1.007 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Average atomic mass = 1.008 amu

Mass of first isotope = 1.007 amu

Mass of 2nd isotope = 2.014 amu

Most abundant isotope = ?

Solution:

First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes

X for the isotopes having mass 2.014 amu

1-x for isotopes having mass 1.007 amu

The average atomic mass is 1.008 amu

we will use the following equation,

2.014x + 1.007 (1-x) = 1.008

2.014x + 1.007 - 1.007 x = 1.008

2.014x - 1.007x = 1.008 - 1.007

1.007 x = 0.001

x= 0.001/ 1.007

x= 0.0009

0.0009 × 100 = 0.09 %

0.09 % is abundance of isotope having mass 2.014 amu because we solve the fraction x.

now we will calculate the abundance of second isotope.

(1-x)

1-0.0009 = 0.9991

0.9991 × 100= 99.91%

6 0

3 years ago

Classify these definitions as that of an Arrhenius acid, an Arrhenius base, or other. Arrhenius acid definition Arrhenius base d

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Explanation:

A substance that produces an excess of hydroxide ion (-OH) in aqueous solution.

This is an arrhenius Base

According to the arrhenius theory, a base is a substance that combines with water to produce excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqeous solution. Examples are :

Sodium hydroxide NaOH
Potassium hydroxide KOH

A substance that produces an excess of hydrogen ion (H+) in aqueous solution

This is an arrhenius Acid

An arrhenius acid is a substance that reacts with water to produce excess hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.

Examples are;

Hydrochloric acid HCl
Hydroiodic acid HI
Hydrobromic acid HBr

5 0

4 years ago