They didnt have a powerfull enough microscope to see them an when they could they were moving to fast unless they were cold
Answer :
(1) is act as a base and act as an acid.
(2) We can not classified as a base or an acid.
Explanation :
According to Arrhenius concept, a base is defined as a substance which donates hydroxide ions when dissolved in water and an acid is defined as a substance which donates hydronium ions in water.
(1) The given chemical reaction is:
In this reaction, produces ions and produces ions.
Thus, is act as a base and act as an acid.
(2) The given chemical reaction is:
Arrhenius concept is only applicable on aqueous solution. Thus, we can not classified as a base or an acid.
Some bad people will tend to forge dollar bills and make fake bills, giving them to cashiers and asking for it to be split into a different amount of bills so they are given real cash and wont be caught or they will buy things, return them and be given back real money and get away with it. This is obviously a crime because it's fake.
The heat of reaction : 50.6 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways
Reaction
N₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇒N₂H₄(l)
thermochemical data:
1. N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g)⇒N₂(g)+2H₂O(l) ΔH=-622.2 kJ
2. H₂(g)+1/2O₂(g)⇒H₂O(l) ΔH=-285.8 kJ
We arrange the position of the elements / compounds so that they correspond to the main reaction, and the enthalpy sign will also change
1. N₂(g)+H₂O(l) ⇒ N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g) ΔH=+622.2 kJ
2. H₂(g)+1/2O₂(g)⇒H₂O(l) ΔH=-285.8 kJ x 2 ⇒
2H₂(g)+O₂(g)⇒2H₂O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ
Add reaction 1 and reaction 2, and remove the same compound from different sides
1. N₂(g)+2H₂O(l) ⇒ N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g) ΔH=+622.2 kJ
2.2H₂(g)+O₂(g)⇒2H₂O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ
-------------------------------------------------------------------- +
N₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇒N₂H₄(l) ΔH=50.6 kJ