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1 year ago

Analyze the diagram showing the changing states of matter. Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.

Chemistry

1 answer:

iVinArrow [24]1 year ago

6 0

The correct matches for changes of state are:

1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
gas: State of matter that would fill any container
liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
solid: State of matter with definite shape

<h3>What is change of state?</h3>

Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.

The process of change of state are:

Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heat
Vaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heat
Sublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heat
Freezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heat
Condensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heat
Deposition: gas to solid due to removal of heat

Considering the given diagram, the correct matches are:

1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
gas: State of matter that would fill any container
liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
solid: State of matter with definite shape

In conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.

Learn more about change of state at: brainly.com/question/1078692

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Determine the volume, in liters, of 3.2 mol of CO2 gas at STP.

Allushta [10]

Answer:

71.7 L

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/Kmol)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

P = 1 atm (STP)

V = ?

n = 3.2mol

T = 273K (STP)

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 3.2 × 0.0821 × 273/1

V = 71.7 L

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

When copper metal is added to nitric acid, the following reaction takes place

zlopas [31]

Answer:

The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.

Explanation:

$Cu (s) + 4 HNO_3 (aq) \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) + 2 H_2O (l) + 2 NO_2 (g)$

Moles of copper = $\frac{2.01 g}{63.55 g/mol}=0.03163 mol$

According to reaction, 1 mol of copper gives 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas.

Then 0.03613 moles of copper will give:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.03163 mol=0.06326 mol$ of nitrogen dioxide gas

Moles of nitrogen dioxide gas = n = 0.06326 mol

Pressure of the gas = P

P = Total pressure - vapor pressure of water

P = 726 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 702.2 mmHg

P = 0.924 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Temperature of the gas = T = 25.0°C =298.15 K

Volume of the gas = V

$PV=nRT$

$V=\frac{0.06326 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{0.924 atm}$

V = 1.68 L

The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction: NO2(g) + CO(g) ⇌ NO(g) + CO2(g) Kc = 0.30 at some temperature. If the initial mixture has the concentrati

Stolb23 [73]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Consider the reaction: $NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+CO_2(g)$

Kc = 0.30 at some temperature.

If the initial mixture has the concentrations below, the system is_______.

Chemicals Concentration (mol/L)

- NO₂ 0.024

- CO 0.360

- NO 0.180

- CO₂ 0.120

Possible answers:

1) not at equilibrium and will remain in an unequilibrated state.

2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

3) not at equilibrium and will shift to the right to achieve an equilibrium state.

4) at equilibrium

Answer : The correct option is, (2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

Explanation:

Reaction quotient (Qc) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

First we have to determine the value of reaction quotient (Qc).

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+CO_2(g)$

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

$Q_c=\frac{[NO][CO_2]}{[NO_2][CO]}$

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$Q_c=\frac{(0.180)\times (0.120)}{(0.024)\times (0.360)}=2.5$

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

There are 3 conditions:

When $Q>K$ that means product > reactant. So, the reaction is reactant favored.

When $Q$ that means reactant > product. So, the reaction is product favored.

When $Q=K$ that means product = reactant. So, the reaction is in equilibrium.

The given equilibrium constant value is, $K_c=0.30$

From the above we conclude that, the $Q>K$ that means reactant < product. So, the reaction is reactant favored that means reaction must shift to the reactant or left to be in equilibrium.

Hence, the correct option is, (2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

8 0

3 years ago