Answer:
Explanation:
Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word matter.
Example sentence
What is this gooey matter on the table?
Matter:
__________
Example sentence
Please vote! Your opinions matter.
Matter:
__________
A. Acids increase the number of OH- ions in a solution. FALSE
B. Bases increase the number of OH- ions in a solution. TRUE
C. Acids increase the number of H+ ions in a solution. TRUE
D. Bases increase the number of H+ ions in a solution. FALSE
The answer is 4.9 moles.
Solution:
Using the equation for boiling point elevation Δt,
Δt = i Kb m
we can rearrange the expression to solve for the molality m of the solution:
m = Δt / i Kb
Since we know that pure water boils at 100 °C, and the Ebullioscopic constant Kb for water is 0.512 °C·kg/mol,
m = (105°C - 100°C) / (2 * 0.512 °C·kg/mol)
= 4.883 mol/kg
From the molality m of the solution of salt added in a kilogram of water, we can now find the number of moles of salt:
m = number of moles / 1.0kg
number of moles = m*1.0kg
= (4.883 mol/kg) * (1.0kg)
= 4.9 moles
pH is an important parameter for many reactions to take place in solution and in biological systems. It is related to the concentration of H⁺ ions through the following expression:
pH = 1/[H⁺] = -log [H⁺]
Wanting to know the pH of a solution is equivalent to knowing the amount of hydrogen ions present. But the pH scale is more convenient than the concentration scale because pH usually takes values between 0 and 14.
- When pH < 7 the solution is acid.
- When pH = 7 the solution is neutral (like pure water).
- When pH > 7 the solution is basic.
The limiting reactant is chlorine (Cl2).
<u>Explanation</u>:
Limiting reactant is the amount of product formed which gets limited by the reagent without continuing it.
2 Al + 3 Cl2 ==> 2 AlCl3 represents the balanced equation.
Number of moles Al present = 34 g Al x 1 mole Al / 26.98 g
= 1.260 g moles of Al
Number of moles Cl2 present = 39 g Cl2 x 1 mole Cl2 / 35.45 g
= 1.10 g moles of Cl2
Dividing each reactant by it's coefficient in the balanced equation obtains:
1.260 moles Al / 2 = 0.63 g moles of Al
1.11 moles Cl2 / 3 = 0.36 g moles of Cl2
The reactant which produces a lesser amount of product is called as limiting reactant.
Here the Limiting reactant is Cl2.
