If economic activity increases, it follows that economic welfare:

"?________ the owners of the factors of? production, while? ________ what amounts of those factors to hire."

emmasim [6.3K]

Households are the owners of the factors of productions, while firms determine what amounts of those factors to hire.

7 0

2 years ago

A group of workers normally consists of 60 men, 30 women and 20 boys. They are paid at standard hourly rates as under:

dexar [7]

Labour cost variance = R.s 33,000 (F)
Labour rate variance = R.s 33000 (F)
Labour efficiency variance = 0

Given:

Standard Number of men = 60

Standard Number of women = 30

Standard Number of boys = 20

Standard hour rate for men = R.s 280

Standard hour rate for women = R.s 160

Standard hour rate for boys = R.s 140

Weekly working hour = 40 hours

Expected unit = 5,000 units

Number of men in march week = 70

Number of women in march week = 25

Number of boy in march week = 25

Actual wage for men = R.s 270

Actual wage for women = R.s 165

Actual wage for boys = R.s 130

Actual units = 4,500 units

Find:

Labour cost variance
Labour rate variance
Labour efficiency variance

Computation:

Labour cost variance = [SC for AO] - AC

Labour cost variance = [( 70 × 280) + (25 × 160) + (25 × 140)] - [(70 × 270) + (25 × 165) + (25 × 130)] × 40

Labour cost variance = (27,100 - 26,275 ) × 40

Labour cost variance = R.s 33,000 (F)

Labour rate variance = (SR - AR) × AH worked

Labour rate variance = [(280 - 270)70 + (160 - 165)25 + (140 - 130)25]40

Labour rate variance = [700 - 125 + 250]40

Labour rate variance = [825]40

Labour rate variance = R.s 33000 (F)

Labour efficiency variance = (SH allowed - AH worked)SR

Labour efficiency variance = (0 - 0)SR

Labour efficiency variance = 0

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5 0

2 years ago

Public expenditure on the manufacturing sector will boost economic growth in the industrial revolution 4.0 eras. Justify your an

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

Industry 4.0 is used interchangeably with the fourth industrial revolution and represents a new stage in the organization and control of the industrial value chain.

Industry 4.0 has been defined as “a name for the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies, including cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing and creating the smart factory”.

8 0

2 years ago

Suppose that a manager is interested in estimating the average amount of money customers spend in her store. After sampling 36 t

densk [106]

Answer:

The store manager is 95% confident that the average amount spent by all customers is between $ 31.84 and $ 38.66.

Explanation:

In statistics, a confidence interval is the probability that the parameter of a population lies between two set of values when a random sample of the population is drawn for a specific percentage of times. This means that the confidence interval is formed about the whole population not the sample from which it is calculated.

The probabilities of a confidence interval can take any number, but 95% and 99% confidence level that are usually used.

It should be noted that, for example, 95% confidence level implies that there is a 95% chance that the true mean of the population lies within the calculated confidence interval.

Therefore, the statement which gives a valid interpretation of the interval in the question is the first one which states that "the store manager is 95% confident that the average amount spent by all customers is between $ 31.84 and $ 38.66."

I wish you the best.

4 0

2 years ago

Fosnight Enterprises prepared the following sales budget: Month Budgeted Sales March April May June The expected gross profit r

kvv77 [185]

The question is incomplete as the figures are missing. The complete question is,

Fosnight Enterprises prepared the following sales budget:

Month Budgeted Sales

March $6,000

April $13,000

May $11,000

June $20,000

The expected gross profit rate is 20% and the inventory at the end of February was $7,000. Desired inventory levels at the end of the month are 30% of the next month's cost of goods sold. What are the total purchases budgeted for May?

Answer:

Purchases - May = $10960

Explanation:

To calculate the total value of purchases that are budgeted for May, we first need to calculate the cost of goods sold and the opening and closing inventory for May.

As the gross profit margin is 20%, the cost of goods sold will be 80% of sales.

Cost of goods sold for May = 0.8 * 11000 = $8800

Cost of goods sold for June = 0.8 * 20000 = $16000

Opening inventory - May = 8800 * 0.3 = $2640

Closing Inventory - May = 16000 * 0.3 = $4800

Purchases = Closing Inventory + Cost of Goods Sold for the month - Opening Inventory

Purchases - May = 4800 + 8800 - 2640

Purchases - May = $10960

3 0

2 years ago