The kind of magma that is found in the most explosive volcanoes, the composite volcanoes, is andesitic magma. It is magma that is quite high in silica content which makes it thick, sticky and gooey. Great lumps of this sticky magma cool at the top of the volcano to form a sealed cap. Magma beneath the cap builds up and pressure mounts and eventually becomes too much to be contained and the magma violently erupts out from the top, blowing out the cap and shooting miles up into the air and in all directions.
The kind of magma found in gentle volcanoes such as shield volcanoes is runny in consistency. It has very minimal amounts of silica and is not thick but loose. It therefore tends to trickle out of the top of the volcano rather than erupt or explode.
Answer:
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
Explaination: It makes up 46% of the mass of the Earths crust.
When sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid, forming sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid, the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid in the balanced chemical equation is 3.
In every balanced chemical equation, the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number written in front of each reactants and products that tells how many moles of each are needed in the reaction.
The chemical equation for the given reaction is:
+
=
+ 
Put the necessary stoichiometric coefficient to balance each element.
Balancing Na:
+
=
+ 
Balancing P:
+
=
+ 
Balancing S:
+
=
+ 
Notice that H and O are already balanced.
Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
+
=
+ 
where 3 is the stoichiometric coefficient of sulfuric acid,
.
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Substance A is ionic because in molten and aqueous solution conduct electricity and dissolves in water. This is because it dissociate in ions and ion conduct electicity and dissolve in polar molecules (water). Ionic bond is very strong (high melting point).
Substance B non polar covalent, because it is not dissolve in polar molecules and has weak intermolecular forces (low melting point).
Substance C is polar covalent because polar molecules have stronger intermolecular forces than non-polar and higher melting points.
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