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nataly862011 [7]
3 years ago
8

On what is the geologic time scale based?

Chemistry
2 answers:
nekit [7.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Either A or D

Geologists and paleontologists constructed the geologic table based on the relative positions of different strata and fossils, and estimated the time scales based on studying rates of various kinds of weathering, erosion, sedimentation, and lithification.

kipiarov [429]3 years ago
3 0

geologic events or geologic and biologic events

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Ethanol (C2H5OH) melts a - 144 oC and boils at 78 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 5.02 kj/mol, and its enthalpy of vapo
hammer [34]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The total heat required is 36621.5 J

<u>For b:</u> The total heat required is 58944.5 J

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the heat required at different temperature, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T         .........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

\Delta T = change in temperature

To calculate the amount of heat required at same temperature, we use the equation:

q=m\times \Delta H      ........(2)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

\Delta H = enthalpy of the reaction

The processes involved in the given problem are:

1.)C_2H_5OH(l)(35^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)

  • <u>For process 1:</u>

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=35^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-35]^oC=43^oC=43K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q_1=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 43K\\\\q_1=4153.8J

  • <u>For process 2:</u>

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{35.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

q_2=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_2=32467.7J

Total heat required = [q_1+q_2]

Total heat required = [4153.8J+32467.7J]=36621.5J

Hence, the total heat required is 36621.5 J

  • <u>For b:</u>

The processes involved in the given problem are:  

1.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-155^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\\3.)C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\4.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)

  • <u>For process 1:</u>

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

m=42.0g\\c_s=0.97J/g.K\\T_2=-144^oC\\T_1=-155^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[-144-(-155)]^oC=11^oC=11K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q_1=42.0g\times 0.97J/g.K\times 11K\\\\q_1=448.14J

  • <u>For process 2:</u>

We are given:

m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=5.02kJ/mol=\frac{5.02kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=109.13J/g

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

q_2=42.0g\times 109.13J/g\\\\q_2=4583.5J

  • <u>For process 3:</u>

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=-144^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-(-144)]^oC=222^oC=222K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q_3=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 222K\\\\q_3=21445.2J

  • <u>For process 4:</u>

We are given:

m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{38.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

q_4=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_4=32467.7J

Total heat required = [q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4]

Total heat required = [448.14+4583.5+21445.2+32467.7]J=58944.5J

Hence, the total heat required is 58944.5 J

8 0
3 years ago
How many carbon atoms are in 26-hydrogen alkyne
navik [9.2K]
An alkyne contains four carbon atoms.... so if you do 26 multiplied by 4 it equals 104... I do not know if that’s the answer so I apologize if it’s wrong :,)
5 0
3 years ago
Which elements are magnetic in the periodic table?
rosijanka [135]
METALS ARE MAGNETIC(and maybe metalloids)

3 0
3 years ago
Si2Br6 compound name
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

disilicon hexabromide

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
In most lewis dot structures of neutral compounds, carbon as the central atom will be bound to a maximum of how many atoms, nitr
Fittoniya [83]
The total number of elements that one particular element can bond to can be determined by simply drawing the Lewis structure of the element.

Place the chemical symbol
Then look at the group number = valence electrons
Distribute the valence electrons around the atom.

C = 4 bonds
N = 3 bonds
O = 2 bonds
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3 years ago
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