Answer:
3°C
Explanation:
We can that heat Q=m dT
Where m is the mass = specific heat capacity
dT = Temperature difference
here we have given m=625 g =.625 kg
specific heat of granite =0.79 J/(g-K) = 0.79 KJ/(kg-k)
=25°C
we have to find
we have also given Q=10.9 KJ
10.9=0.625×0.79×(25-)
25- =22
=3°C
Answer:
(a)
(b)
(c) K.E. = 21.168 J
(d)
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of a block, M = 3.6 kg
- initial velocity of the block,
- constant downward acceleration,
That a constant upward acceleration of is applied in the presence of gravity.
∴
- height through which the block falls, d = 4.2 m
(a)
Force by the cord on the block,
∴Work by the cord on the block,
We take -ve sign because the direction of force and the displacement are opposite to each other.
(b)
Force on the block due to gravity:
∵the gravity is naturally a constant and we cannot change it
∴Work by the gravity on the block,
(c)
Kinetic energy of the block will be equal to the net work done i.e. sum of the two works.
mathematically:
K.E. = 21.168 J
(d)
From the equation of motion:
putting the respective values:
is the speed when the block has fallen 4.2 meters.
Answer:
Distance, d = 0.1 m
It is given that,
Initial velocity of meson,
Finally, the meson is coming to rest v = 0
Acceleration of the meson, (opposite to initial velocity)
Using third equation of motion as :
s is the distance the meson travelled before coming to rest.
So,
s = 0.1 m
The meson will cover the distance of 0.1 m before coming to rest. Hence, this is the required solution.
A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
Learn more about spontaneous here:
brainly.com/question/16975806
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