Answer:
Explanation:
Torque is defined as the cross product between the position vector ( the lever arm vector connecting the origin to the point of force application) and the force vector.
Due to the definition of cross product, the magnitude of the torque is given by:
Where 
is the angle between the force and lever arm vectors. So, the length of the lever arm (r) is minimun when 
is equal to one, solving for r:
Answer:
cytoplasm and channel gates
Explanation:
The movement originates from the cytoplasm. This is the fluid medium through which ions are shuttle from one place to another. However, though simple as it might appear to be, the movement requires carrier proteins. The are proteins that facilitate in the movement of the ions. These proteins have specially controlled gates called channel proteins. These are regulated proteins that open and close based on hydrogen ion concentration. These proteins are able to facilitate the movement of ATP molecules.
Answer:
I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA
Explanation:
The current is defined as the flow of charge per unit time. Therefore,
I = q/t
where,
I = Average Current passing through nerve cell
q = Total flow of charges through nerve cell
t = time period of flow of charges
Here, in our case:
I = ?
q = (9 pC)(1 x 10⁻¹² C/1 pC) = 9 x 10⁻¹² C
t = (0.5 ms)(1 x 10⁻³ s/1 ms) = 5 x 10⁻⁴ s
Therefore,
I = (9 x 10⁻¹² C)/(5 x 10⁻⁴ s)
<u>I = 18 x 10⁻⁹ A = 18 nA</u>
Answer:
2,38kg
Explanation:
Mass in function of time can be found by the formula: 
, where 
is the initial mass, t is the time and k is a constant.
Given that a sample decay 1% per day, that means that after first day you have 99% of mass.
, but 
, so we have 
, then 
Now using k found we must to find 
.
Answer:
Fuel oil is mixed with a proper portion of compressed air
Explanation:
A gas turbine has three main part, which are
- combustion chamber
- air compressor
- power turbine
The combustion chamber is responsible for mixing fuel with a proper portion of compressed air.
The air compressor supplies air in sufficient quantity to satisfy the requirements of the combustion chamber
The power turbine produces the power to drive the air compressor.
