Answer:C.people with perfect understanding of science.
The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is
The density of pentane is 0.626 gcm-3
To calculate the mass of pentane following expression is used,
(Density is defined as the mass divide by volume)
Density = mass / volume
mass of pentane = Density of pentane * Volume of pentane
mass of pentane = 0.626 gcm-3 * 45.0 mL
= 28.17 g
Here the unit of mass of pentane is g,
However the unit of density is gcm-3 and unit of volume is mL i.e. cm3
Hence, Mass = gcm-3 * cm3
Mass = g
The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is 28.17g
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The volume (in liters) that the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 13.5 atm and the temperature is decreased to 15 °C is 15 L
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 8.5 atm
Initial volume (V₁) = 24 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 13.5 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K
<h3>Final volume (V₂) =? </h3>
- The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

Cross multiply
298 × 13.5 × V₂ = 204 × 288
4023 × V₂ = 58752
Divide both side by 4023

<h3>V₂ = 15 L </h3>
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 15 L
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Answer:
24 atm is the total pressure exerted by the gases
Explanation:
We propose this situation:
In a vessel, we have 4 gases (for example, hydrogen, Xe, methane and chlorine)
Each of the gases has the same pressure:
6 atm → hydrogen
6 atm → xenon
6 atm → methane
6 atm → chlorine
To determine the total pressure, we sum all of them:
Partial pressure H₂ + Partial pressure Xe + Partial pressure CH₄ + Partial pressure Cl₂ = Total P
6 atm + 6 atm + 6 atm + 6 atm = 24atm
Because potassium is more reactive than hydrogen