What is the job of these macromolecules
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case, we need to see which is the structure of this compound. Now, racemization occurs basically because we are in an aqueous basic medium, and the ketone can reacts again with water in the medium to form the starting reagent.
First, the base will take out the Alpha hydrogen from the ketone, then, the negative charge goes down and opens up the carbonile group, forming a double bond in there. Later, with the water of the medium, it reacts and substract a proton, and then, with keto enolic equilibrium, forms again the ketone, but this ketone is different from the start, it will be the R isomer which is not optically active.
See picture below for mechanism
Answer:
Mole fraction = 0,0166
Explanation:
Mole fraction is defined as mole of a compound per total moles of the mixture. In the solution, the solute is fructose and the solvent is water. That means you need to find moles of fructose and moles of water.
The molecular mass of fructose is 180,16g/mol and mass of water is 18,02 g/mol. Using these values:
91,7g fructose × (1mol / 180,16g) = <em>0,509 moles of fructose</em>
545g water × (1mol / 18,02g) = <em>30,24 moles of water</em>
Thus, mole fraction of fructose is:
<em>Mole fraction = 0,0166</em>
I hope it helps!