Answer:
Factors affecting a system in equilibrium are;
- concentration
- temperature
- pressure
Explanation:
A chemical equilibrium occurs when there is a proportion in mixtures of reactants and products.
For concentration, where some of the reactants are removed from an equilibrium reaction, the contents in the product side will be unbalanced thus the system will not be equilibrium and according to the Le Chatelier's principle, a system will shift in a manner to return balance in the reaction.
In temperature, in endothermic reactions, energy is considered as a reactant where as in exothermic reactions, energy is considered as a product.In exothermic reactions increase in temperature increases the reaction causing unbalanced reaction. A decrease in temperature causes a backward reaction which is endothermic
Increase in pressure causes the equilibrium to shift to the side of reaction with fewer moles of the reacting gas, where as a decrease in pressure forces the equilibrium to shift to the side of reaction with more moles of gas.
Answer: v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
Explanation:
The formula for velocity of an electron in the nth orbit is given as,
v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
v = velocity
K = 1/(4πε0)
m= mass of an electron
e = Charge on an electron
Z= atomic number
h= Planck’s constant
n is a positive integer.
<span>an oxide of iron, magnesium, aluminum, and chromium</span>
Answer:
Option B. Sodium
Explanation:
In the formation of NaCl, sodium loses and electron while chlorine receives the electron as illustrated below:
Na —> Na+ + e- ....... (1)
Cl + e- —> Cl- ......... (2)
Now, combining equation 1 and 2 we have:
Na + Cl + e- —> Na+ + Cl- + e-
Cancelling the electron from both side, we obtained:
Na + Cl —> Na+Cl-
From the above illustration, we see clearly that sodium loses electron
A metallic bond is a bond between two metals or cations. In metallic bonding, the electrons are shared between the positive ions. The electrons move around between atoms. This is what allows objects with metallic bonds to be malleable and able to conduct electricity.
