Based on Le Chatelier's principle, if a system at equilibrium is disturbed by changes in the temperature, pressure or concentration, then the equilibrium will shift in a direction to undo the effect of the induced change.
The given reaction is endothermic i.e, heat is supplied:
CH4(g) + H2O (g) + heat ↔ 3H2(g) + CO(g)
a) When the temperature is lowered, heat is being removed from the system. The reaction will move in a direction to produce more heat i.e. to the left.
Hence, the pressure of CH4 will increase and equilibrium will shift to the left
b) When the temperature is raised, heat is being added to the system. The reaction will move in a direction to consume the added heat i.e. to the right.
Hence, the pressure of CO will increase and equilibrium will shift to the right
Actual yield/Theoretical yield *100= Percentage yield. So Actual yield = Percentage yield*Theoretical yield.
Therefore actual yield= 90/100 * 1.09g = 0.98g
Actual yield: 0.98 g
Given:
ΔV = 5 - 1.48 L = 3.52 L = 0.00352 m³, th chane in volume
p = 0.818 atm = 0.819*101325 Pa = 82985.2 Pa
By definition, the work done is
Answer: 292.1 J
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Cobalt is a Transition Element and it has a partially filled d-orbital. As given it has atomic number 27. In neutral state Cobalt has 27 electrons. These electrons are filled in following order,
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d⁷
Or it can also be written as,
[Ar] 4s², 3d⁷
Where; [Ar] is Argon with electronic configuration 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶.
