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adell [148]
3 years ago
13

If 50 mL of pure acetone is mixed with 450 mL of water, what is the percent by volume of acetone?

Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

The percent by volume of acetone is given by the following formula:

% v/v = Volume of acetone / Total Volume * 100%

Now we <u>calculate the total volume of the solution</u>:

Total Volume = Volume of Acetone + Volume of Water

Total Volume = 50 mL + 450 mL = 500 mL

Then we <u>calculate the percent by volume:</u>

% v/v = 50 mL / 500 mL * 100 % = 10%

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A cold front forms when a cold air mass pushes into a warmer air mass. Cold fronts can produce dramatic changes in the weather. ... As the cold front passes, winds become gusty. There is a sudden drop in temperature, and also heavy rain, sometimes with hail, thunder, and lightning.

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The molecular formula for butane is C4H10. Determine the percent composition for
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%Mass

Ar C = 12 g/mol, Mr C₄H₁₀ = 58 g/mol, Ar H = 1 g/mol

\tt C=\dfrac{4.12}{58}\times 100\%=82.8\%\\\\H=100\%-82.8\%=17.2\%

or

\tt H=\dfrac{10.1}{58}\times 100\%= 17.2\%

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Why does a cake rise when you bake it? ♡
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What is the simplest formula of a compound if a sample of the compound contains 0.221 mol X, 0.442 mol Y, and 0.884 mol Z? chemP
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

XY₂Z₄

2.35 mol Z

Explanation:

A sample of the compound contains 0.221 mol X, 0.442 mol Y, and 0.884 mol Z. We can find the simplest formula (empirical formula) by <em>dividing all the numbers of moles by the smallest one</em>.

X: 0.221/0.221 = 1

Y: 0.442/0.221 = 2

Z: 0.884/0.221 = 4

The simplest formula is XY₂Z₄.

The molar ratio of X to Z is 1:4. The moles of Z in a sample that contained 0.588 moles of X is:

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3 years ago
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Using the following thermochemical data, what is the change in enthalpy for the following reaction? Ca(OH)2(aq) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(
sesenic [268]
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq)------> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH-?

CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l),  Δ<span>H = -186 kJ
</span>
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s), Δ<span>H = -65.1 kJ
</span>
1) Ca(OH)2 should be  reactant, so
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s) 
we are going to take as 
 Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l), and ΔH = 65.1 kJ

2) Add 2 following equations
Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l),                    and ΔH = 65.1 kJ
<span><u>CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l), and ΔH = -186 kJ</u>

</span>Ca(OH)2(s)+CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)--->CaO(s) + H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

Ca(OH)2(s)+ 2HCl(aq)---> H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
By addig these 2 equation, we got the equation that we are needed,
so to find enthalpy of the reaction, we need to add  enthalpies of reactions we added.
ΔH=65.1 - 186 ≈ -121 kJ
4 0
4 years ago
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