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Semenov [28]
4 years ago
10

Jake hangs two balloons from a desk so that they are close together but not touching. Jake rubs one balloon with a wool cloth. H

e does nothing to the other balloon. What happens when he lets go of the balloons?
Cecilia is combing her hair. What will most likely happen when she holds the comb near a small, uncharged object


Wanda rubs a balloon against her wool sweater, and the balloon sticks to the sweater. Then she observes the balloon sticking to a wall. Why is this a scientific investigation but not an experiment?
Chemistry
2 answers:
pav-90 [236]4 years ago
7 0
The objects that are rubbed together will create charges among themselves due to friction. 
(1) The balloon rubbed with a wool cloth will be charged. 
(2) If she comb near a small, uncharged object nothing will change. 
(3) This is a scientific investigation because it does not involved a step by step process to answer a scientific query. 
Sidana [21]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:Jake's balloon will stick together because the balloon he rubbed with wool became a temporary magnet. Knowing that positive pole of a magnet attracts negative pole of the magnet.

The object will stick to Cecilia's comb because of the phenomenon called magnetism.

Wanda has not identified any variable for his testing and have not established a controlled testing situation.

Explanation: Cecila's comb became charged from the constant combing and became a magnet.

Wanda has not set up a proper scientific experiment to define parameters for his testings.

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What is the pH of a buffer solution upon mixing 15.0 mL of 0.40 M HCl and 20.0 mL of 0.50 M NH? Kb (NH3) = 1.8 x 10 E. 7.00 A. 9
vladimir2022 [97]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of resulting solution is 9.08

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}       ........(1)

  • <u>For HCl:</u>

Molarity of HCl = 0.40 M

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.40M=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0mL}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=0.006mol

  • <u>For ammonia:</u>

Molarity of ammonia = 0.50 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.50M=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}\times 1000}{20.0mL}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01mol

The chemical reaction for hydrochloric acid and ammonia follows the equation:

                  HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl

Initial:          0.006      0.01

Final:             -         0.004              0.006

Volume of solution = 15.0 + 20.0 = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

  • To calculate the pOH of basic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[base]})

pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[NH_4Cl]}{[NH_3]})

We are given:

pK_b = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of ammonia = -\log (1.8\times 10^{-5})=4.74

[NH_4Cl]=\frac{0.006}{0.035}

[NH_3]=\frac{0.004}{0.035}

pOH = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pOH=4.74+\log(\frac{0.006/0.035}{0.004/0.035})\\\\pOH=4.92

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH+pOH=14\\pH=14-4.92=9.08

Hence, the pH of the solution is 9.08

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4 years ago
What phrase best describes hematite​
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Answer:

mark as brainliest pls

Explanation:

Hematite can be described as a rock which contains a lot of iron. Hematite is an ore of iron from which substantial amount of iron can be won at profit depending on prevailing economic conditions in a place

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3 years ago
Which has more
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Answer:

Bathtub

Explanation:

Even though the water in a filled bathtub may be at the same temperature as water in a glass, the water in the bathtub has more thermal energy because it contains a greater number of water molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
Please answer these!!!
olasank [31]

Answer:

1.b. 2.5  mol

2.c.82.8%

3.d. synthesis

4.c . 2:2

5.d. 5 moles

6.c.5.02

7.d.3:1

8.d.2.68 moles

Explanation:

1.

2RbNO_{3}\rightarrow 2RbNO_{2}+1O_{2}

Here , 2 mole of RbNO3 will produce, 1 mole of O2

1 mole of RbNO3 will produce =

\frac{1}{2} mole of O2

5 mole of RbNO3 will produce =

\frac{1}{2}\times 5

<u>= 2.5 mole of O2</u>

2 .

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.45 = 36.45 gram

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 +32 = 44 gram

1 mole of the substance = molar mass

So , 1 mole of HCl = 36.45 gram

2 mole of HCl = 2 x 36.45 =72.9 gram

1 mole of CO2 = 44 gram

The given equation is :

CaCO_{3}+2HCl\rightarrow CO_{2}+H_{2}O

Here CaCO3 is the excess reagent and HCl is the limiting reagent

2 mole of HCl will produce = 1 mole of CO2

72.9 gram of HCl= 44 gram of CO2

so, 1 gram of HCl =

\frac{44}{72.9} gram of CO2

Here we need to calculate the mass of CO2 in 200 gram of HCl.

So, 200 gram of HCl =

\frac{44}{72.9}\times 200 gram CO2

=120.71 gram CO2

this is the theoritical yield of CO2 = 120.71 gram

Experimental yield = 100 gram (given)

The percent yield is calculated by:

=\frac{Experimental}{Theoritical}\times 100

=\frac{100}{120.71}100

= 82.84%

3.Synthesis Reaction : Those reactions in which two or more substances combine to give a single product.

Here NH3 and HCl are combined and giving only one product = NH4Cl

4.

2H_{2}+1O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O

Hydrogen = H2

Water = H2O

Here Ratio of H2 to H2O is 2:2

5.The balanced equation is :

1Ca(OH)_{2}+2HCl\rightarrow 1CaCl_{2}+2H_{2}O

The number of atoms on left side should be equal to the right side:

Ca = 1

H = 4

O = 2

Cl = 2

Here, 2 moles of water(H2O) = 2 moles of HCl

So, 5 moles of water will give = 5 moles of HCl

6.

2Ag(NO)_{3}+BaCl_{2}\rightarrow 2AgCl_{2}+BaNO_{3}

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol

1 mol of AgNO3 = 169.87 gram

Molar mass of AgCl = 143.32 g/mol

1 mole of AgCl = 143.32 grams

According to the given equation ,

2 mole of AgNO3  will give = 2 mole of AgCl

1 mole of AgNO3 = 1 mole of AgCl

169.87 gram of AgNO3 = 143.32 gram of AgCL

1 gram of AgNO3 =

\frac{143.32}{169.87}

5.95 gram of AgNO3 =

\frac{143.32}{169.87}\times 5.95

= 5.02 grams

7. The mole ratio of Hydrogen (H2) to Nitrogen (N2):

N_{2}+3H_{2}\rightarrow 2NH_{3}

H2 = 3 mole

N2 = 1 mole

[H2]:[N2] = 3:1

8. The moles in a substance can be calculated by using :

moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}

Mass of N2 = 75 grams (Given)

Molar mass = 28 gram

moles=\frac{75}{28}

Moles = 2.678 moles

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