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2 years ago

12

As you found out in the previous part, bernoulli's equation tells us that a fluid element that flows through a flow tube with de

creasing cross section moves toward a region of lower pressure. physically, the pressure drop experienced by the fluid element between points 1 and 2 acts on the fluid element as a net force that causes the fluid to __________. hints

1 answer:

8090 [49]2 years ago

8 0

This causes the fluid to increase its speed. Bernoulli's principle tells us that an increase in the speed of a fluid happens at the same time with a reduction in pressure or a reduction in the fluid's potential energy. This necessitates that the amount of kinetic energy, potential energy and internal energy stays persistent.

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1. Why should you use scientific notation when writing big numbers?

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

It helps the answer look clean. It also makes the work easier to work with.

Explanation:

Instead of writing a lot of zeros, all you have to do is add exponents to the number to show how much the decimal moved.

6 0

2 years ago

A projectile is shot from the edge of a cliff above the ground level with initial velocity of at an angle with the horizontal. (

Xelga [282]

Answer:

t = √2y/g

Explanation:

This is a projectile launch exercise

a) The vertical velocity in the initial instants ( $v_{oy}$ = 0) zero, so let's use the equation

y = $v_{oy}$ t -1/2 g t²

y= - ½ g t²

t = √2y/g

b) Let's use this time and the horizontal displacement equation, because the constant horizontal velocity

x = vox t

x = v₀ₓ √2y/g

c) Speeds before touching the ground

vₓ = vox = constant

$v_{y}$ = $v_{oy}$ - gt

$v_{y}$ = 0 - g √2y/g

$v_{y}$ = - √2gy

tan θ = Vy / vx

θ = tan⁻¹ (vy / vx)

θ = tan⁻¹ (√2gy / vox)

d) The projectile is higher than the cliff because it is a horizontal launch

6 0

2 years ago

A child is swinging back and forth with a constant period and amplitude. Somewhere in front of the child, a stationary horn is e

Amanda [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply concept of Doppler's effect of apparent frequency to this problem . Here observer is moving sometimes towards and sometimes away from the source . When observer moves towards the source , apparent frequency is more than real frequency and when the observer moves away from the source , apparent frequency is less than real frequency . The apparent frequency depends upon velocity of observer . The formula for apparent frequency when observer is going away is as follows .

f = f₀ ( V - v₀ ) / V , f is apparent , f₀ is real frequency , V is velocity of sound and v is velocity of observer .

f will be lowest when v₀ is highest .

velocity of observer is highest when he is at the equilibrium position or at middle point .

So apparent frequency is lowest when observer is at the middle point and going away from the source while swinging to and from before the source of sound .

3 0

2 years ago

In a simple RC circuit, at t=0 the switch is closed with the capacitor uncharged. If C=30µF, =50V and R=10k, what is the poten

sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

Voltage across the capacitor is 30 V and rate of energy across the capacitor is 0.06 W

Explanation:

As we know that the current in the circuit at given instant of time is

i = 2.0 mA

R = 10 k ohm

now we know by ohm's law

$V = iR$

$V = (2 mA)(10 kohm)$

$V = 20 volts$

so voltage across the capacitor + voltage across resistor = V

$V_c + 20 = 50$

$V_c = 30 V$

Now we know that

$U = \frac{q^2}{2C}$

here rate of change in energy of the capacitor is given as

$\frac{dU}{dt} = \frac{q}{C} \frac{dq}{dt}$

$\frac{dU}{dt} = (30)(2 mA)$

$\frac{dU}{dt} = 0.06 W$

3 0

2 years ago

Calculate the force of gravity between a comet with a mass of 500kg and a small asteroid with a mass of 20kg that is separated b

givi [52]

$▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪$

The equivalent gravitational force is ~

$F \approx1.48\times 10 {}^{ - 7} \: \: N$

$\large \boxed{ \mathfrak{Step\:\: By\:\:Step\:\:Explanation}}$

We know that ~

$\huge\boxed{\mathrm{F = \dfrac{ Gm_1m_2}{ r²}}}$

where,

F = gravitational force

$m_1$ = mass of 1st object = 500 kg

$m_2$ = mass of 2nd object = 20kg

G = gravitational constant = $6.674 × {10}^ {-11}$

r = distance between the objects = 2.12 m

Let's calculate the force ~

$F = \dfrac{6.674 \times 10 {}^{ - 11} \times 500 \times 20}{(2.12) {}^{2} }$

$F = \dfrac{6.674 \times 10 {}^{ - 11} \times 10 {}^{4} }{4.4944}$

$F = \dfrac{6.674}{4.4944} \times 10 {}^{ - 7}$

$F =1.484 \times 10 {}^{ - 7} \: \: newtons$

7 0

1 year ago