Answer:
I believe it is 2. the chromosomes split apart at the centromere
The most commons forms of colorblindness are genetic conditions, passed along the x-chromosome. People with an x-chromosome and a y-chromosome only need their one x to be defective to catch it. People with two x-chromosomes need both to be defective.
Most women have two x-chromosomes (XX), and most men have an x-chromosome and a y-chromosome (XY). That's why colorblindness is much more common in men than in women.
Answer: alternative D.
Explanation: For the DNA to have the double strand structure, it is necessary to copy the sequence of the existing DNA strand in a complementary sequence of nucleotides, forming hydrogen bonds between them. The mRNA also uses this strategy when reading the DNA strand during the transcription, in order for the translation to begin.
Do you need help on all the questions? Because I can help you go through the answers if you want.