The study of sound is called sonics and the study of sound waves are acoustics
Answer:
D) 11 m/s
Explanation:
The problem asks us to calculate the velocity of the hot dog with respect to the observer stationary outside the train. This velocity is given by:

where
is the velocity of the train (towards right)
is the velocity of the man (towards right)
is the velocity of the hot-dog (towards left, so we put a negative sign)
Substituting the numbers into the equation, we find

and the positive sign means the velocity is toward right.
GPE I am assuming is gravitational potential energy. I'll denote it as U for simplicity.
U = mgy
U = (70kg)(9.81m/s^2)(1m) = 686.7J
U = 686.7J
Hope this helps!
Sodium weights 0.968 so the density is equal to 968