Single replacement.
Mg replaces the H in HCl to become MgCl2.
Since we already have the counts of the number of moles of each element in 1 mole of ammonium nitrate (which are 2 mol N, 4 mol H, 3 mol O), we multiply each of these by the molar masses:
N has a molar mass of 14.0 g/mol, so multiplying by 2 mol N gives 28.0 g N
H has a molar mass of 1.0 g/mol, so multiplying by 4 mol H gives 4.0 g H
O has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mol, so multiplying by 3 mol O gives 48.0 g O
So there are 28.0 g N, 4.0 g H, and 48.0 g O. (The total mass would be 80.0 g ammonium nitrate.)
Answer:
The relative humidity in Raleigh, NC
You can search it up online. Search up what is climate change and it will give you "the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period." (On bing)
Explanation:
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ΔHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
Bond enthalpies,
N ≡ N ⇒ 945 kJ mol⁻¹
N - Cl ⇒ 192 kJ mol⁻¹
Cl - Cl⇒ 242 kJ mol⁻¹
According to the balanced equation,
ΣδΗ(bond breaking) = N ≡ N x 1 + Cl - Cl x 3
= 945 + 3(242)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹
ΣδΗ(bond making) = N - Cl x 3 x 2
= 192 x 6
= 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
δHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹ - 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
= 519 kJ mol⁻¹
