Atoms that have lost or gained one or more electrons are called _______

Why does the chemical reaction seen here obey the law of conservation of matter?

ss7ja [257]

Why does the chemical reaction seen here obey the law of conservation of matter?

Answer:

Because there are the same number of atoms of each element shown on both sides

Explanation

As in chemical reactions, atoms bonds are break and new bonds are formed. As new substance are formed but overall they have same elements, no new elements come from outside or go to outside. In other words , rearrangement of atoms take place but number of atoms remained same.

NaOH + HCl -----> NaCl + H2O

As in above reaction there are the same number of atoms of each element shown on both sides .

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A tablet of Pain Be Gone Aspirin, which had a mass of 1.213 g, was pulverized and 1.159 g were dissolved in 10.0 mL of ethyl alc

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

a. Moles of $NaOH$ = 0.001643 moles

b. 0.296 g

c. 0.3098 g

d. Not acceptable

Explanation:

a.

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Or,

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Given :

For $NaOH$ :

Molarity = 0.1052 M

Volume = 15.62 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 15.62×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of $NaOH$ :

$Moles=0.1052 \times {15.62\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of $NaOH$ = 0.001643 moles

b.

The reaction of NaOH with the acetylsalicylic acid is in the ratio of 1:1.

Thus, Moles of NaOH = Moles of acetylsalicylic acid = 0.001643 moles

Molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid = 180.16 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.001643 moles * 180.16 g/mol = 0.296 g

c.

1.159 g of sample contains 0.296 g of acetylsalicylic acid

1.213 g of sample contains $\frac{0.296}{1.159}\times 1.213$ g of acetylsalicylic acid

Mass of acetylsalicylic acid = 0.3098 g = 309.8 mg

d. Sample contains = 309.8 mg

Manufacturer claiming = 315 mg to 335 mg

Thus , it is not acceptable.

5 0

3 years ago

Fumaric acid, which occurs in many plants, contains, by mass, 41.4% carbon, 3.47% hydrogen, and 55.1% oxygen. The molecular mass

lukranit [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

C = 41.4/12 = 3.43

H = 3.47/1 = 3.47

O = 55.1/16 =3.44

CHO is the skeletal formula (divide each by the lowest number above). The results are close enough to 1 to be 1.

(CHO)_x = 116

C + H + O = 29

(29) _ x = 116

x = 116/29

x = 4

So there area 4 carbons 4 hydrogens and 4 oxygens.

The correct formula is C4H4O4

3 0

2 years ago

Calculate the percent of each component in the mixture. Show your calculations. Circle final answers.

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.

However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.

The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:

$\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%$

Where

E = Amount of element/component

T = Amount of all elements/components

Take for instance:

In $(Ca(OH)_2)$

The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of $(Ca(OH)_2)$ )

$T = 1 * Ca + 2 * H + 2 * O$

$T = 1 * 40 + 2 * 1 + 2 * 16$

$T = 74$

The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)

$E = 1 * Ca$

$E = 1 * 40$

$E = 40$

So, the percentage component of calcium is:

$\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%$

$\%C_E = \frac{40}{74} * 100\%$

$\%C_E = \frac{4000}{74}\%$

$\%C_E = 54.05\%$

The amount of hydrogen is:

$E = 2 * H$

$E = 2 * 1$

$E = 2$

So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:

$\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%$

$\%C_E = \frac{2}{74} * 100\%$

$\%C_E = \frac{200}{74}\%$

$\%C_E = 2.70\%$

Similarly, for oxygen:

The amount of oxygen is:

$E = 2 * O$

$E = 2 * 16$

$E = 32$

So, the percentage component of oxygen is:

$\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%$

$\%C_E = \frac{32}{74} * 100\%$

$\%C_E = \frac{3200}{74}\%$

$\%C_E = 43.24\%$

5 0

2 years ago

What is the volume of a 0.1 M HCl solution containing 1.46 moles of HCI?

Natasha_Volkova [10]

N = cv
1.46 = 0.1 x v
v = 1.46/0.1
v = 14.6 (litres if it’s moles per litre)

5 0

3 years ago

Atoms that have lost or gained one or more electrons are called ________.