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adoni [48]
3 years ago
11

What is the total number of neutrons in an atom of an element that has a mass number of 19 and an atomic number of 9?

Physics
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
7 0
Your answer should be B.) 10

The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the element's protons and neutrons. The atomic number of an element is equal to its number of protons. To find the amount of neutrons in an atom, subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. 19 - 9 = 10.

Hope this helps!
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HELP ASAP HELP Two tennis balls of the same mass are served at different speeds: 30 m/s and 60 m/s. Which serve has more kinetic
inna [77]

Answer:

<em>The second ball has four times as much kinetic energy as the first ball.</em>

Explanation:

<u>Kinetic Energy </u>

Is the type of energy an object has due to its state of motion. It's proportional to the square of the speed.

The equation for the kinetic energy is:

\displaystyle K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where:

m = mass of the object

v = speed at which the object moves

The kinetic energy is expressed in Joules (J)

Two tennis balls have the same mass m and are served at speeds v1=30 m/s and v2=60 m/s.

The kinetic energy of the first ball is:

\displaystyle K_1=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot 30^2

\displaystyle K_1=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot 900

K_1=450m

The kinetic energy of the second ball is:

\displaystyle K_2=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot 60^2

\displaystyle K_2=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot 3600

K_2=1800m

Being m the same for both balls, the second ball has more kinetic energy than the first ball.

To find out how much, we find the ratio:

\displaystyle \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{1800m}{450m}

Simplifying:

\displaystyle \frac{K_2}{K_1}=4

The second ball has four times as much kinetic energy as the first ball.

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