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adoni [48]
3 years ago
11

What is the total number of neutrons in an atom of an element that has a mass number of 19 and an atomic number of 9?

Physics
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
7 0
Your answer should be B.) 10

The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the element's protons and neutrons. The atomic number of an element is equal to its number of protons. To find the amount of neutrons in an atom, subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. 19 - 9 = 10.

Hope this helps!
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You are riding on a roller coaster that starts from rest at a height of 25.0 m and moves down a frictionless track to a height o
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Answer: 20.765 m/s

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by the conservation of energy principle, this means the initial energy E_{o} must be equal to the final energy  E_{f}:

E_{o}=E_{f} (1)

Where each energy is the sum of kinetic energy K and potential energy U:

K_{o}+U_{o}=K_{f}+U_{f} (2)

Where:

K_{o}=\frac{1}{2}mV_{o}^{2}

Being m your mass and V_{o}=0 m/s your initial velocity, since the roller coaster sterted from rest.

U_{o}=mgh_{o}

Being  g=9.8 m/s^{2} the acceleration due gravity and  h_{o}=25 m your initial height

K_{f}=\frac{1}{2}mV_{f}^{2}

Being V_{f} your final velocity

U_{f}=mgh_{f}

Being h_{f}=3 m your final height

Rewritting (2):

\frac{1}{2}mV_{o}^{2}+mgh_{o}=\frac{1}{2}mV_{f}^{2}+mgh_{f} (3)

mgh_{o}=m(\frac{1}{2}V_{f}^{2}+gh_{f}) (4)

Isolating V_{f}:

V_{f}=\sqrt{2g(h_{o}-h_{f})} (5)

V_{f}=\sqrt{2(9.8 m/s^{2})(25 m-3 m)} (6)

Finally:

V_{f}=20.765 m/s This is your spedd when you arrive at 3 m height

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