Answer:
Bacteria do not possess the tendency to withdraw sequences of introns from a gene, thus, if the gene for the human growth hormone were transcribed, it would translate into a non-functional protein.
When the expression of a gene takes place in eukaryotes, the budding mRNA comprising introns are removed consequently at the time of post-translational processing to produce mature mRNA. Also, the human growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland in the form of a pre-hormone comprising a leader peptide of about 20 amino acids in length, which need to get removed post-translationally to produce a mature functional protein.
Bacteria do not possess the biochemical machinery either to effectively withdraw the leader peptide after translation or to splice out the introns. Thus, when an unchanged human growth hormone is cloned, the bacteria cannot produce the functional human growth hormone.
The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outer-most shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.
The correct answer is Turgor. Turgor pressure keeps plants rigid, that is why plants are called turgid.
1. A genome is the complete set of an individuals DNA
2a. Polymers are very long chains made up of a repeated pattern of monomers
2b. Proteins are made up of amino acids (residues) that bond together to form a polypeptide chain
2c.The information for making a protein is stored in messenger RNA (mRNA)
2d. Ribosomes manufacture protein in cells
3a. The first diagram shows the process of mitosis. The second diagram shows the process of meiosis. Mitosis results in 2 daughter cells whereas meiosis results in 4 daughter cells (as you can see in the diagrams)
3b. Mitosis takes place in somatic cells (any cells in the body that aren't involved in reproduction, whereas meiosis occurs in the sex cells.
4. Meiosis is an essential process in sexually reproducing organisms. It is a process that forms gametes (sex cells) that potentially could result in offspring, all of which would be genetically different.
I can't see the rest of the 5th question but I hope I've helped with the rest. I'm happy to answer any other questions you might have :)
Answer:
C, It took Earth this long to cool enough to form rocks.
