To solve this problem we will make a graph that allows us to understand the components acting on the body. In this way we will have the centripetal Force and the Force by gravity generating a total component. If we take both forces and get the trigonometric ratio of the tangent we would have the angle is,


Dividing both.




Therefore the angle that should the curve be banked is 15.608°
We have that the magnitude of the gravitational force is mathematically given as
f=6.377N
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Question Parameters:
Earth exerts a 100 N gravitational force on a metal box.
(Mass of the earth is 6e24 kg and radius of the earth is 6.4e6m.)
Generally the equation for the Gravitational mForce is mathematically given as

f=6.377N
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There are three forces acting on the book.
1. Force due to gravity
2. Force exerted downward by the hamster
3. Normal Force in reaction to the downward forces
Since the book is not moving, the net force is zero. The summation of all forces must be zero. Then we could find the normal force which is unknown (denoted as x).
∑F = -(4 kg)(9.81 m/s2) - 3 N + x =0
∑F = -39.24 N - 3N + x =0
x = 42 N
Therefore, the normal force is 42 N.
Despite current has a magnitude and a direction, like vectors, it is a scalar because it doesn't obey laws of vector addition. For instance, if we consider a junction of

in a circuit, and two currents entering this junction, we know that the resultant current is just the algebraic sum of the two currents, not the vector sum, so it is not a vector quantity.