A machine can never be 100% efficient because some work is always lost
due to the lack of materials or equipment that would convert work by 100%. It follows
the second law of entropy. The ideal engine is known as Carnot’s engine having
a 100% efficiency. So far, no engine has ever gotten to 100%.
The molecules of a solid vibrate faster so that they start spreading out to become a liquid. This energy makes them vibrate faster so the bonds between molecules can't interact all that well anymore creating more distance. The stronger the bonds between the molecules the higher the energy (temperature) has to be to get them away from each other. Hope I didn't confuse you too much!
Answer:
n = 756.25 giga electrons
Explanation:
It is given that,
If the charge on the negative plate of the capacitor, 
Let n is the number of excess electrons are on that plate. Using the quantization of charges, the total charge on the negative plate is given by :
e is the charge on electron
or
n = 756.25 giga electrons
So, there are 756.25 giga electrons are on the plate. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
Btu of British thermal unit is a unit of heat. The relation between btu/year and watts is given by :
So, 
is equal to 11 kW. Hence, the correct option is (d).
Because the elevator moves at a constant speed, it's in equilibrium and the net force acting on it is zero. Then the tension in the cable exactly equals the magnitude of the elevator's weight, which is
(3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) = 29,400 N
