Explanation:
The following measures can be taken to prevent or control high temperature caused by thermal pollution:
1. Heated water from the industries can treated before discharging directly to the water bodies.
2. Heated water from the industries can be treated by the installation of cooling ponds and cooling towers.
3. Industrial treated water can be recycled for domestic use or industrial heating.
4. Through artificial lakes: In this lake Industries can discharge their used or heated water at one end and water for cooling purposes may be withdrawn from the other end. The heat is eventually dissipated through evaporation.
The greatest point for kinetic is at the bottom and in the middle it is in half and at the top it is at the highest in potential energy.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
q = 6.0 nC = 
inner radius (r) = 1.0 cm = 0.01 m (as 1 cm = 100 m)
So, there will be same charge on the inner surface as the charge enclosed with an opposite sign.
Formula to calculate the charge density is as follows.
.......... (1)
Since, area of the sphere is as follows.
A =
........... (2)
Hence, substituting equation (2) in equation (1) as follows.

=
= 
or, = 4.77 
Thus, we can conclude that the resulting charge density on the inner surface of the conducting sphere is 4.77
.
Answer:
3. both are true.
Explanation:
Energy increses with decrease in wavelenght.
For photoemission to occur, a threshold energy barrier must be broken.
Higher energy means more electrons will be emmited.
The electrons emmited will posses energy that is less than the incident energy by the value of the threshold energy.
So the higher the energy, the higher the energy possessed by the electrons.