Neglecting friction and air resistance, the first hill must be built 4 times higher than it is now.
A good scientific question has certain characteristics. It should have some answers (real answers), should be testable (can be tested by someone through an experiment or measurements), leads to a hypothesis that is falsifiable (means it should generate a hypothesis that can be shown to fail), etc.
Answer:
a. wavelength of the sound, 
b. observed frequecy, 
Given:
speed of sound source,
= 80 m/s
speed of sound in air or vacuum,
= 343 m/s
speed of sound observed,
= 0 m/s
Solution:
From the relation:
v =
(1)
where
v = velocity of sound
= observed frequency of sound
= wavelength
(a) The wavelength of the sound between source and the listener is given by:
(2)
(b) The observed frequency is given by:


(3)
Using eqn (2) and (3):


This is A.) lake. A river is a small amount of water that isn't always fresh water. A stream is too small. And an ocean is made of salt water.
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
The number of lines per unit length, N = 900 slits per cm
Distance between the formed pattern and the grating, l = 2.3 m
n the first-order spectrum, maxima for two different wavelengths are separated on the screen by 2.98 mm, 
Let d is the slit width of the grating,



For the first wavelength, the position of maxima is given by :

For the other wavelength, the position of maxima is given by :

So,



or

So, the difference between these wavelengths is 14.3 nm. Hence, this is the required solution.