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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
14

An object is hung on the end of a vertical spring and is released from rest with the spring 3 unstressed. If the object falls 3.

42 cm before first coming to rest, find the period of the resulting oscillatory motion
Physics
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The period of the resulting oscillatory motion is 0.20 s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Spring constant k= 3\ N/m^2

We need to calculate the time period

The object is at rest and has no elastic potential but it does has gravitational potential.

If the object falls then the the gravitational potential change in to the elastic potential.

So,

mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}kh^2

m=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{kh}{g}

Where,h = distance

k = spring constant

Put the value into the formula

m=\dfrac{1\times3\times3.42\times10^{-2}}{2\times9.8}

m=5.235\times10^{-3}\ kg

Using formula of time period

T=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}

Put the value into the formula

T=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\times\sqrt{\dfrac{5.235\times10^{-2}}{3}}

T=0.20\ sec

Hence, The period of the resulting oscillatory motion is 0.20 s.

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Answer:

The maximum vertical displacement is 2.07 meters.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using energy. Since there is a frictional force acting on the block, we need to consider the work done by this force. So, the initial potential energy stored in the spring is transferred to the block and it starts to move upwards. Let's name the point at which the block leaves the ramp "1" and the highest point of its trajectory in the air "2". Then, we can say that:

E_0=E_1\\\\U_e_0=K_1+U_g_1+W_f_1

Where U_e_0 is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring, K_1 is the kinetic energy of the block at point 1, U_g_1 is the gravitational potential energy of the block at point 1, and W_f_1 is the work done by friction at point 1.

Now, rearranging the equation we obtain:

\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^{2}+mgh_1+\mu Ns_1

Where k is the spring constant, x is the compression of the spring, m is the mass of the block, v_1 is the speed at point 1, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h_1 is the vertical height of the block at point 1, \mu is the coefficient of kinetic friction, N is the magnitude of the normal force and s_1 is the displacement of the block along the ramp to point 1.

Since the force is in an inclined plane, the normal force is equal to:

N=mg\cos\theta

Where \theta is the angle of the ramp.

We can find the height h_1 using trigonometry:

h_1=s_1\sin\theta

Then, our equation becomes:

\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^{2}+mgs_1\sin\theta+\mu mgs_1\cos\theta\\\\\implies v_1=\sqrt{\frac{2(\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}-mgs_1\sin\theta-\mu mgs_1\cos\theta)}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{kx^{2}}{m}-2gs_1(\sin\theta+\mu \cos\theta)}

Plugging in the known values, we get:

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Now, we can obtain the height from point 1 to point 2 using the kinematics equations. We care about the vertical axis, so first we calculate the vertical component of the velocity at point 1:

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