In simple words, smoothing can be defined as the circuit which is done to eliminate the ripple from the yield of a direct current power supply.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Necessity of smoothing:</u>
- Smoothing can be also applied in the form of a capacitor that acts to decrease or level out variations in a signal. And these capacitors are mostly used after power supply in voltage.
- The yield DC voltage of a half-wave rectifier provided in the figure of a sinusoidal wave.
- In a method to provide a constant DC voltage from a corrected AC source, a filter or smoothing circuit is required.
<u></u>
<u />
Answer:
B temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy in a substance
Explanation:
The concept of temperature can be easily understood by looking at what happens when two objects are placed in contact with each other. By common experience, we know that the hotter object transfers heat energy to the colder object, until the two objects are in thermal equilibrium (= they have same temperature).
Thinking about the example above, we can say therefore that the temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy possessed by an object (or substance).
For a monoatomic gas, for instance, we define its internal energy as
where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. From the formula, we see that the temperature is related to the internal energy of the gas, so measuring the temperature means indirectly measuring its internal energy.
The solution for this problem is computed by through this formula, F = kQq / d²Plugging in the given values above, we can now compute for the answer.
F = 8.98755e9N·m²/C² * -(7e-6C)² / (0.03m)² = -489N, the negative sign denotes attraction.
Answer: No
Explanation:
Whenever light travelling on a straight line encounters obstruction, it diffracts and scatter.
Scattering of light occurs when light passes through a rough path or a diffused surface.
But in case of spectral diffusion, which is the fluctuation in spectroscopy as a result of time dependent frequency shifts.
Spectral diffusion occurs in particular molecules initiated by excessive excitation energy.
Fluctuation in frequency does not mean diffraction of light or particles
Therefore, spectral diffusion does not cause light to scatter.
