Answer:
Substitution Effect outweighs Income Effect ; Labour Supply Curve between wages will be upward sloping. OR :-
Income Effect outweighs Substitution Effect ; Labour Supply Curve between wages will be backward bending
Explanation:
Relationship between wage rate & labour supply can be explained by two effects :
- Substitution Effect : Higher wage means more opportunity cost of leisure, so labourer would substitute leisure by working hours. This would imply increased labour supply.
- Income Effect : Higher wage means more income. At higher income, consumer demands more of all goods, including leisure. So that would imply labourer preferring more leisure, decreased labour supply.
Wage rate change from $20 to $25 is a case of wage rate increase
If substitution effect > income effect, labour supply would increase as a result of wage rise ( from $20 to $25). So, the labour supply curve would be upward sloping
If income effect > substitution effect, labour supply would decrease as a result of wage rise ( from $20 to $25). So, the labour supply curve would be backward bending
Farmer Mac helps Farm and Country Bank maintain enough capital to provide credit loans to the farmers, ranchers, and other rural residents of its community.
<h3>What is Farmer Mac?</h3>
The United States federal government founded the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, better known as Farmer Mac, as a secondary market for agricultural loans, such as mortgages for agricultural real estate and rural housing, in 1988. Farmer Mac is a stockholder-owned, publicly listed firm. The business buys loans from agricultural lenders and then markets products that are secured by those loans. The business collaborates with the US Department of Agriculture as well.
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C. Distribution of a small percentage of profits to shareholders.