Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
Atomic radius represents the distance from the nucleus to the outer shell of an element.
Answer:
The rusting of iron is spontaneous at low temperatures.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is:
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Fe2O3(s) [rust]
The rusting of iron is a chemical reaction in which iron reacts with oxygen in presence of moisture and forms iron oxide.
This reaction takes place in a faster rate when there is low temperatures in the atmosphere.
When temperature is low, the moisture in the atmosphere is more and hence, rate of rusting is more.
In order for the molecules to actually separate from each other, more energy must be added. This energy, called heat of fusion or heat of melting, is absorbed by the particles as potential energy as the solid changes to a liquid. I hope this helps
Answer:
(a) Rate at which
is formed is 0.050 M/s
(b) Rate at which
is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.
Explanation:
The given reaction is:-

The expression for rate can be written as:-
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Given that:-
(Negative sign shows consumption)
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-(-0.050\ M/s)=\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%28-0.050%5C%20M%2Fs%29%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=0.050\ M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.050%5C%20M%2Fs)
(a) Rate at which
is formed is 0.050 M/s
![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![-\frac{1}{2}\times -0.050\ M/s=-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20-0.050%5C%20M%2Fs%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=0.0250\ M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.0250%5C%20M%2Fs)
(b) Rate at which
is consumed is 0.0250 M/s.