Answer:
D. a magnesium ion
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 12 protons than it must have 12 electrons.
In given question there are 12 protons and 10 electrons which means the neutral atom loses 2 of its valance electrons and form ion.
It is magnesium atom because mass of given atom is
Number of proton+ number of electron = 12+12 = 24 amu
and atomic number is 12.
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Answer:
0.07789 M is the sodium hydroxide concentration.
Explanation:
Mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 0.6986 g
Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 204.22 g/mol
Moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 

According to reaction , 1 mole og KHp reactswith 1 mole of NaOH , then 0.003421 moles of KHp will react with :

Moles of NaOH = 0.003421 mole
Volume of NaOH solution = 43.92 ml = 0.04392 L ( 1 mL = 0.001L)

Concentration of NaOH :

0.07789 M is the sodium hydroxide concentration.