Answer:
Botulism toxin disrupts motor control <u>by blocking the release of acetylcholine by motor neurons. </u>
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the principal neurotransmitter in motor neurons. If there is no release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic motor neuron, the ion channels will not open. If the ion channels do not open, Na+ cannot enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. As a result, the muscle can not move.
The ion channels have a specif receptor for acetylcholine. When acetylcholine binds to the receptors, the channels open. With the ion channels open, Na+ can enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. This does not happen in the presence of botulism toxin since it blocks the release of acetylcholine.
Answer:
a pair of factors known as genes control traits, one gene comes from each parent for every tree, each trait is passed from generation to generation, when game it's are found genes separate, if there are two unalike jeans one maybe seen while the other is hidden.
Explanation:
Answer:
The bird has a narrow beak that is longer than the length of its head.
Explanation:
-The beak is long and thin, which helps it dip into the flowers to sip nectar (a sugary fluid the hummingbird uses for food).
-This bird (Hummingbird) have a long, narrow beak that allows it to reach the nectar from brightly colored, tubular flowers. It also feeds on insects and have a flexible lower beak that allows them to grab insects from the air during flight.
hope that helps :)
Answer:
1. <u>Phosphoribosyl</u> amine
2. <u>glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR), a formyl group</u>
3. F<u>ormylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR), an amino group</u>
4. C<u>arboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR), an amino group.</u>
Explanation:
1. <u>Phosphoribosyl</u> amine will accumulate in bacteria that lack glycine.
2. The intermediate <u>glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR)</u> will build up in the absence of tetrahydrofolate.
N10‑Formyltetrahydrofolate donates <u>a formyl group</u> to the substrate
3. F<u>ormylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) </u>will accumulate in the absence of glutamine.
Glutamine donates <u>an amino group</u>
4.<u> </u>The intermediate <u>carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR)</u> will accumulate when aspartate is lacking.
Aspartate donates <u>an amino group.</u>
The following facts apply about Jupiter;
It is the largest planet (in the solar system) – 13,000 times bigger than earth
It has retrograde motion. However, the retrograde motion is actually an illusion due to the fact that the earth catches up with Jupiter planet during the revolution around the sun.
