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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
6

To what volume (in mL) would you need to dilute 25.0mL of a 1.45 m solution of Kcl to make a 0.0245m solution of KCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
dezoksy [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>1479.60 mL</h2>

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume needed we use the formula

V_2 =  \frac{C_1V_1}{C_2}

where

C1 is the concentration of the stock solution

V1 is the volume of the stock solution

C2 is the concentration of the diluted solution

V2 is the volume of thevdiluted solution

From the question

C1 = 1.45 M

V1 = 25 mL

C2 = 0.0245 M

So we have

V_2 =  \frac{1.45 \times 25}{0.0245}   =  \frac{36.25}{0.0245}  \\  = 1479.59...

We have the final answer as

<h3>1479.60 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

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What is a possible quantum number set for an electron in the 3s orbital of a magnesium atom
Alik [6]
  • <em>n</em> = 3
  • <em>l</em> = 0
  • m_l = 0
  • m_s = 1/2 or -1/2
<h3>Explanation</h3>

There are four quantum numbers in an electron that orbits the atom.

  • <em>n</em>, the principal quantum number.
  • <em>l</em>, the angular quantum number.
  • m_l, the magnetic quantum number.
  • m_s, the spin quantum number.

<em>n</em> is a positive integer. The value of n indicates the main shell of the electron. The electron in question is in the 3s orbital. As a result, <em>n</em> = 3.

<em>l</em> is a non-negative integer. The value of <em>l</em> indicates the type of subshell ("orbital") of the electron. The types of subshells possible depends on the main shell. For example, both s and p orbitals exist in the second main shell. However, only the s orbital exists in the first main shell. The value of <em>l</em> ranges from 0 to <em>n</em> - 1.

  • <em>l</em> = 0 indicates an <em>s</em> orbital.
  • <em>l</em> = 1 indicates a <em>p</em> orbital.
  • <em>l</em> = 2 indicates a <em>d</em> orbital.
  • <em>l</em> = 3 indicates an <em>f</em> orbital.

The electron in question is in an <em>s</em> orbital. As a result, <em>l </em>= 0.

m_l is an integer. The value of m_l indicates the position of the electron within the subshell. The range of m_l depends on the value of <em>l</em>. m_l ranges from -<em>l</em> to <em>l </em>(that's <em>-l</em>, ..., -1, 0, 1, ... <em>l</em>). Accordingly, there are 2 <em>l</em>  + 1 orbitals in a <em>l</em> subshell. <em>l </em>= 0 for this 3s<em> </em>electron. There's only one orbital in the 3s subshell. The only m_l value possible for this electron is 0.

The value of m_s is either - 1/2 or 1/2. It indicates the position of an electron within a single orbital. The value of m_s does not depend on that of <em>n</em>, <em>l</em>, or m_l. However, by the Pauli Exclusion Principle, at least one of the four numbers must differ for two electrons in the same atom. In case all three of <em>n</em>, <em>l</em>, and m_l are the same, the two electrons must differ in m_s. However, this question asks only for the number of one single electron. Thus, giving either - 1/2 or 1/2 shall work.

<h3>Reference</h3>

Vitz et. al, "5.8 Quantum Numbers (Electronic)",  <em>ChemPRIME (Moore et al.)</em>, Chemistry Libretexts. 27 Oct 2017.

7 0
4 years ago
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