Who Figured This Out? The American astronomer Edwin Hubble made the observations in 1925 and was the first to prove that the universe is expanding. He proved that there is a direct relationship between the speeds of distant galaxies and their distances from Earth. This is now known as Hubble's Law.
Answer:
40m/s
Explanation:
The horizontal component of velocity remains constant because there are no external forces in that direction
By applying motion equations, V= U+ at
where ,
- v - final velocity
- u - initial velocity
- a-acceleration
- t - time
v = u +at
As no force act on the ball ( we neglect air resistance here) no acceleration is seen,
So v = u = 40m/s
The answer is C because <span>this movement is caused by the heat in Earth and creates </span>convection currents. <span>Convection currents in the asthenosphere cause movement of Earth's tectonic plates. </span>
The 'formulas' to use are just the definitions of 'power' and 'work':
Power = (work done) / (time to do the work)
and
Work = (force) x (distance) .
Combine these into one. Take the definition of 'Work', and write it in place of 'work' in the definition of power.
Power = (force x distance) / (time)
From the sheet, we know the power, the distance, and the time. So we can use this one formula to find the force.
Power = (force x distance) / (time)
Multiply each side by (time): (Power) x (time) = (force) x (distance)
Divide each side by (distance): Force = (power x time) / (distance).
Look how neat, clean, and simple that is !
Force = (13.3 watts) x (3 seconds) / (4 meters)
Force = (13.3 x 3 / 4) (watt-seconds / meter)
Force = 39.9/4 (joules/meter)
<em>Force = 9.975 Newtons</em>
Is that awesome or what !
Work = force * distance.
We must produce twice as much energy as we are lifting the weight twice as high.
But we are not increasing the force so we must increase the length of the ramp ( distance ) instead.
The new length will be twice as great as the previous length.
So 8 metres is required.
25 kg * 8 m = work = 100 kg * 2 m
