Answer:
I believe that the crab would have 14 arms if the octopus had 12 arms
Explanation:
I can help you with 5. 5 is a displacement-time graph.
At A it is moving in a positive direction and speed is constant.
At B it is stationary or at rest.
At C, movement is negative and it is decreasing or decelerating
At D, it’s a general downwards movement in the negative direction that can be described as overall constant
Let's use the mirror equation to solve the problem:

where f is the focal length of the mirror,

the distance of the object from the mirror, and

the distance of the image from the mirror.
For a concave mirror, for the sign convention f is considered to be positive. So we can solve the equation for

by using the numbers given in the text of the problem:



Where the negative sign means that the image is virtual, so it is located behind the mirror, at 8.6 cm from the center of the mirror.
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You don't convert kilograms to newtons. By the time you've heard of these units, you know that 'kilogram' is a unit of mass, 'newton' is a unit of force or weight, and that mass and weight are different things.
Mass and force are <u>related</u> by Newton's second law:
Force = Mass x acceleration .
From this simple formula, you can see that in order to relate a mass to a force, you need to know an acceleration. And if the acceleration changes, then the relationship between the force and the mass also changes. So there's no direct conversion.
ON EARTH ONLY, one kilogram of mass <em>weighs</em> 9.8 newtons. The acceleration that connects them is the acceleration of gravity on Earth. In other places, with different gravitational accelerations, 1 kilogram weighs more or less newtons.
But they don't convert directly. That would be like asking "How do you convert miles to miles-per-hour ?"