Answer:
Matter is anything that has mass
Explanation:
The word "matter" refers to anything that has mass, either organic or inorganic. Matter is made up of atoms, which consists of a nucleus (made up of protons, positively charged, and neutrons, electrically neutron) and electrons which revolve around the nucleus.
The number of protons in the atom determine the element: there are more than 100 different elements in nature, with different properties depending on the number of electrons they have.
Matter can be in three different states also:
- solid: the atoms are tightly bond to each other, so they cannot move
- liquids: atoms are not bond to each other, so they can slide past each other, but still they have some intermolecular forces that keep them close to each other
- gas: atoms are free to move, as there are no forces that keep them close to each other
Te direction of the magnetic force for the velocity of the proton in the
-ve y direction will be +ve z direction.
As we know that the right-hand rule is based on the relation of magnetic fields and the forces that they exert on moving charges.When a charged particle moves under a magnetic field, it exerts a force on the particle, which is not in the same direction but different than the direction of the magnetic field.Under the right-hand rule, if we point our pointer finger in the direction of the charged particle is moving and the middle finger is representing the direction of the magnetic field then our thumb depicts the direction of the magnetic force which is exerted on the charged particle.
So, we are given that the direction of the velocity of the proton is in the negative y direction and the direction of the magnetic field is in the positive x direction, so the magnetic force is acting in the positive z direction.
To know more about the right-hand rule refer to the link brainly.com/question/9750730?referrer=searchResults.
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Answer: The force does not change.
Explanation:
The force between two charges q₁ and q₂ is:
F = k*(q₁*q₂)/r^2
where:
k is a constant.
r is the distance between the charges.
Now, if we increase the charge of each particle two times, then the new charges will be: 2*q₁ and 2*q₂.
If we also increase the distance between the charges two times, the new distance will be 2*r
Then the new force between them is:
F = k*(2*q₁*2*q₂)/(2*r)^2 = k*(4*q₁*q₂)/(4*r^2) = (4/4)*k*(q₁*q₂)/r^2 = k*(q₁*q₂)/r^2
This is exactly the same as we had at the beginning, then we can conclude that if we increase each of the charges two times and the distance between the charges two times, the force between the charges does not change.
The statement that is a quantitative observation is that bird has four different colors on it (option B).
<h3>What is a quantitative research?</h3>
A quantitative research is a systematic scientific investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships, using statistical methods.
A quantitative observation has to do with numbers or numeric analysis.
This suggests that the statement that is a quantitative observation is that bird has four different colors on it.
Learn more about quantitative observations at: brainly.com/question/1434538
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