Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
When the activity level increases by 15%, net operating income in the flexible budget will ordinarily increase by -more than 15% b/c fixed costs do not increase with changes in activity.
<h3>
What is Net operating income?</h3>
- Net income in business and accounting is an entity's revenue less costs, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for a certain accounting period..
- Net Operating Income, or NOI for short, exists a formula those in real estate use to quickly calculate the profitability of a particular investment. After deducting essential operational costs, NOI calculates the revenue and profitability of investment real estate property.
- By deducting all annual expenses from income, the NOI formula determines how profitable a potential investment property is over the course of a single year.
- After all costs have been deducted, operating profit displays a company's earnings, excluding the cost of debt, taxes, and some one-time expenses.
- Net income, on the other hand, represents the profit remaining after all costs incurred in the period have been subtracted from revenue generated from sales.
Hence, When the activity level increases by 15%, net operating income in the flexible budget will ordinarily increase by -more than 15% b/c fixed costs do not increase with changes in activity.
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Answer:
Terry's Closing Inventory is $131,360.
Terry's Gross profit is $431,360.
We follow these steps to arrive at the answers:
<u>1. Calculate the base value of closing inventory (CI):</u>
<u>2. Calculate additions to inventory at base price</u>
<u>3. Calculate the value of additions to inventory at current prices</u>
<u>4. Calculate the value of Closing inventory</u>
<u>5. Compute Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):</u>
<u>6. Compute Gross profit</u>
