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shusha [124]
3 years ago
13

In this experiment you will measure the stretching frequencies of different functional groups in a series of organic molecules.

Then you will compute the spectra in Gaussian. The computed spectra will be calculated in the gas phase. How is that going to affect the calculations
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elis [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

If infrared radiation of a given frequency strikes a sample composed of molecules having a vibrational frequency the same as that of the incident radiation, the molecules absorb radiation and the energy of the molecule is increased. However, if the incident frequency differs from the characteristic frequencies of the molecule, the radiation passes through undiminished, or in some experiments, it is reflected. The vibrational frequencies for a particular molecule are determined primarily by the masses of the atoms in the molecule and the strengths of the bonds connecting them. For a diatomic molecule, this frequency can be derived from Hooke's law and is written as:

F=1/2pi*(w/k)^1/2

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What is the molar mass of a gas if a flask with a volume of 3. 16 l contains 9. 33 grams of the gas at 32. 0°c and 1. 00 atm?
Serhud [2]

The molar mass of a gas if a flask with a volume of 3. 16 L contains 9. 33 grams of the gas at 32. 0°C and 1. 00 atm is  1.17g/mol

Calculation ,

In this question we have to fist find the number of moles of gas by using ideal gas equation and from the help of number of moles we can determine molar mass.

According to ideal gas equation which is also known as ideal law ,

PV = nRT                ...( i )

where P is the pressure of the gas = 1 atm

V is the volume of the gas in the flask with volume =  3. 16 L

R is the universal gas constant = 0.082 atm L/K mol

T is the temperature = 32. 0°C = 32 + 273 = 305 K

n is the number of moles = ?

Putting the value of Pressure P , volume V , temperature T , number of moles n and universal gas constant R in the equation (i) we get ,

1 atm ×3. 16 L = n× 0.082 atm L/K mol ×305 K

n = 1 atm ×3. 16 L / 0.082 atm L/K mol × 305 K = 0.126 mole

number of mole of a gas  = 0.126 mole = given mass/ molar mass

molar mass  = number of moles × Given mass =  0.126 × 9. 33 = 1.17g/mol

Learn about flask

brainly.com/question/14161066

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7 0
1 year ago
When was the idea of an atom first developed? Describe this theory.
malfutka [58]

The existence of an atom was first suggested by Democritus, the idea is then developed in 1803 by John Dalton.

According to Dalton's atomic theory, matter is made up of atoms which are inseparable and can not be destroyed further. For a given element, all atoms have identical mass and properties. Atoms of two different elements combine to form compounds and rearrangement of these atoms results in chemical reaction.


7 0
3 years ago
If the titrant has a molarity of 0.1000 m and there are 45.00 ml of analyte present, what is the molarity of the analyte?
marysya [2.9K]
Given: 

Concentration of titrant = 0.1000 M
Volume of titrant = 45 mL

The molarity of analyte depends on the amount of the analyte present in the titrated solution. If the amount of analyte is 20 mL, then its concentration is:

45ml * 0.10 M = C analyte * 20 ml

C analyte = 0.225 M
4 0
2 years ago
Astroturf is a durable artificial surface used to cover athletic fields. A soccer field 0.06214- mile-long by 253 ft wide is cov
love history [14]

Answer:

The weight of the Astroturf is 179,684.31 Newtons.

Explanation:

Length of a soccer field = 0.06214 mile = 328.0992 feet

(1 mile = 5280 feet)

Breadth of a soccer field  = 253 feet

Length of a Astroturf which soccer field is to be covered, l = 328.0992 feet

Breadth of a Astroturf which soccer field is to be covered ,b = 253 feet

Thickness of a Astroturf with which soccer field is to be covered = h

h = ½ inch = 0.5 inch = 0.041665 feet

(1 inches = 0.08333 feet)

Volume of the Astroturf ,V= l × b × h

V=328.0992 ft\times 253 ft\times 0.041665 ft=3,458.574 ft^3

Mass of the Astroturf = m

Density of the Astroturf = d = 187 oz/ft^3

d=\frac{m}{V}

m=d\times V= 187 oz/ft^3\times 3,458.574 ft^3=646,753.35 oz

1 oz = 0.0283495 kg

m=646,743.35 oz=646,743.35\times 0.0283495 kg=18,335.13 kg

Weight of the Astroturf = W

W = mg

=W=18,335.13 kg\times 9.8 m/s^2=179,684.31 N

The weight of the Astroturf is 179,684.31 Newtons.

8 0
3 years ago
Think of a bath sponge. What happens when you squeeze it? How could you explain it from the point of view of the state of the ag
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

What happens when it is squeezed is that its volume increases, the pressure of the material increases.

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that the elastic modulus of the sponge is high and withstands broad forces without deforming its structure, since the force is made within the proportional limit of its particles without modifying or permanently deforming them, that is why when stopping doing pressure or force on it its shape returns to being the original, this also happens due to the phenomenon of resilience

3 0
3 years ago
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