Answer: The reaction is exothermic. The value of q is -542 kJ.
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Thus
evolves heat , it is exothermic in nature. The value of q is -542kJ.
Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
There are mainly 4 energy level s, p, d and f.
The s level has one orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 2.
The p level has three orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 6.
The d level has five orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 10.
The f level has 7 orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 14.
They may be differ in magnetic level.
Thus, we concluded that Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.
learn more about energy level:
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<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of
is 0.332 M
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial concentration of
= 2.00 M
The given chemical equation follows:

<u>Initial:</u> 2.00
<u>At eqllm:</u> 2.00-2x x x
The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[CO_2][CF_4]}{[COF_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5BCF_4%5D%7D%7B%5BCOF_2%5D%5E2%7D)
We are given:

Putting values in above expression, we get:

Neglecting the value of x = 1.25 because equilibrium concentration of the reactant will becomes negative, which is not possible
So, equilibrium concentration of ![COF_2=(2.00-2x)=[2.00-(2\times 0.834)]=0.332M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COF_2%3D%282.00-2x%29%3D%5B2.00-%282%5Ctimes%200.834%29%5D%3D0.332M)
Hence, the equilibrium concentration of
is 0.332 M
No! That’s why they’re called theories. Most of them have a lot of facts to back it up however the theories themselves are either proven or just hypothetical.
Answer:
- <u><em>It is positive when the bonds of the product store more energy than those of the reactants.</em></u>
Explanation:
The <em>standard enthalpy of formation</em>, <em>ΔHf</em>, is defined as the energy required to form 1 mole of a substance from its contituent elements under standard conditions of pressure and temperature.
Then, per defintion, when the elements are already at their standard states, there is not energy involved to form them from that very state; this is, the standard enthalpy of formation of the elements in their standard states is zero.
It is not zero for the compounds in its standard state, because energy should be released or absorbed to form the compounds from their consituent elements. Thus, the first choice is false.
When the bonds of the products store more energy than the those of the reactants, the difference is:
- ΔHf = ΔHf products - ΔHf reactants > 0, meaning that ΔHf is positive. Hence, the second statement is true.
Third is false because forming the compounds may require to use (absorb) or release (produce) energy, which means that ΔHf could be positive or negative.
Fourth statement is false, because the standard state of many elements is not liquid. For example, it is required to supply energy to iron to make it liquid. Thus, the enthalpy of formation of iron in liquid state is not zero.