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Svetlanka [38]
3 years ago
6

By what factor does the sound intensity increase if the sound intensity level increases from 60 db to 61 db?

Physics
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\frac{I_{2}}{I_{1}} = 10^{0.1}

Explanation:

The sound intensity level β can be mathematically defined as

\beta(dB) = 10log_{10}(\frac{I}{I_{o} } )

where I_{o} is the reference intensity and is equal to 10^{-12} W/m^{2}.

Now,

\beta_{2} - \beta_{1} = 10 log\frac{I_{2} }{I_{o}} -  10 log\frac{I_{1} }{I_{o}}\\62-60= 10log(\frac{\frac{I_{2} }{I_{o} } }{\frac{I_{1} }{I_{o} } } )\\1=10log(\frac{I_{2} }{I_{1} } )\\\\\frac{I_{2} }{I_{1} }=10^{0.1}

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A vertical wire carries a current straight down. To the east of this wire, the magnetic field points: A) toward the east. B) tow
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Answer:

option E

Explanation:

the correct answer is option E

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Put you palm in the direction of electric field and curl your finger in the direction of magnetic field which east direction.

 now, the direction shown by the thumb will be the direction of magnetic field  which comes out to be toward South direction.

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2. A Se lanza un electrón con rapidez inicial v0 = 1.60×106 m/s hacia el interior de un campo uniforme entre las placas paralela
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

A)     E = 145.6 N / C , B)  y= 2,8 10-7 m with a downward direction

C) he shape of the trajectory of the two particles is to simulate a parabola,

D)     F_{e} /F_{g} = 10³⁴

Explanation:

A) For this exercise we use Newton's second law to find the acceleration of the electron, where the force is electric

           F = m a  

           - e E = m a

          a = - e E / m

with the field directed downward, the acceleration is in the vertical upward direction.

We look for how much the electron moves with kinematics, in the x direction there is no acceleration,

x axis (parallel to plates)

           x = v₀ t

           t = x / v₀

y axis (perpendicular to plates)

          y = y₀ + v_{oy} t + ½ a t²

Let's take the zero of the system in the middle of the plates y₀ = 0, also the initial vertical velocity is zero (v_{oy} = 0) the width of the plate is known

          y = ½ a t²

we substitute

         y = ½ (e E /m)  (x / v₀)²

         y = ½ e x2 /m v₀²   E

we look for the electric field

        E = 2 m y v₀² / e x²

where to use this expression the length and width of the condenser must be known, suppose that the length is x = l = 1 cm = 1 10⁻² m and the width is y = 0.5 mm = 0.5 10⁻³ m

let's calculate

         E = 2  9.1 10⁻³¹ 0.5 10⁻³ (1.6 10⁶)² / (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ (1 10⁻²)²)

         E = 145.6 N / C

B) The electron is exchanged for a proton

Let's look for the vertical displacement, in this case as the proton has a positive charge it moves towards the bottom of the plates

          y = ½ e x² / m v₀² E

          y = ½ 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 1 10⁻⁴ / (1.67 10⁻²⁷ (1.6 10⁶)²   145.6

          y = 28.4375 10⁻⁸ m

since the distance between the plates is 0.5 10-3 m, the proton passes the condensate because its deflection is very small

In summary, its displacement is y= 2,8 10-7 m and with a downward direction (the same direction of the electric field)

C) The shape of the trajectory of the two particles is to simulate a parabola, but one for having a negative charge (electron) the force is upwards and the other for having a positive charge (proton) the trajectory is downwards

D) The force of gravity

           F_{g} = G m M / R²

electron

          Between the electron and the positive charges of the conducting plate

           F_{g}= 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 1.67 10⁻²⁷ 9.1 10⁻³¹ / (0.5 10⁻³)²

           F_{g} = 4.1 10⁻⁵¹ N

           

electric force

           F_{e} = -e E

           F_{e} = - 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 145.6

           F_{e} = 2.3 10⁻¹⁷ N

let's look for the reason between these two forces

         F_{e} / F_{g} = 2.3 10⁻¹⁷ / 4.1 10⁻⁵¹

          F_{e} /F_{g} = 10³⁴

We see that the electric force is many orders of magnitude higher than the gravitational force.

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A(n) 0.2 kg object is swung in a vertical circular path on a string 0.1 m long. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . If a c
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

T=83.37N

Explanation:

Since the object is under a circular motion, according to Newton's second law, when the object is at the top of the circle we have:

\sum F_y: T-mg=F_c

Where F_c is the centripetal force and is given by:

F_c=ma_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}

Replacing and solving for T:

T=m\frac{v^2}{r}+mg\\T=0.2kg\frac{(6.38\frac{m}{s})^2}{0.1m}+0.2kg(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})\\T=83.37N

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