Answer:
The atomic bomb, is as defined by britannica.com “a deadly weapon caused by the sudden release of energy after the splitting, or fission, of the nuclei of heavy elements like uranium.” In 1945, the United States (US) dropped two atomic bombs, one in Hiroshima and the other in Nagasaki ending WWII.
Explanation:
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It is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).
Answer:
4th answer
Explanation:
The gradient of a distance-time graph gives the speed.
gradient = distance / time = speed
Here, the gradient is a constant till 30s. So it has travelled at a constant speed. It means it had not accelarated till 30s. and has stopped moving at 30s.
Answer:
The induced emf in the loop is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the wire, L = 1.22 m
It changes its shape is changed from square to circular. Then the side of square be its circumference, 4a = L
4a = 1.22
a = 0.305 m
Area of square, 
Circumference of the loop,

Area of circle,

The induced emf is given by :

So, the induced emf in the loop is 
Answer:
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage = 2V
Explanation:
120V and 60 Hz is the input of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier
Peak value of output voltage = 15V
load connected = 1.0kV
dc output voltage = 14V
dc value of the output voltage of capacitor-input filter
where
V(dc value of output voltage) represent V₀
V(peak value of output voltage) represent V₁
V₀ = 1 - (
)V₁
make C the subject of formula
V₀/V₁ = 1 - (1 / 2fRC)
1 / 2fRC = 1 - (v₀/V₁)
C = 2fR ((1 - (v₀/V₁))⁻¹
Substitute for,
f = 240Hz , R = 1.0Ω, V₀ = 14V , V₁ = 15V
C = 2 * 240 * 1 (( 1 - (14/15))⁻¹
C = 62.2μf
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage
= (1 / fRC)V₁
= 1 / ( (120 * 1 * 62.2) )15V
= 2V
The peak-to-peak ripple voltage = 2V