Positive externality is a benefit that is enjoyed by a third party as a result of business transaction. Third parties include any individual, property owner or an organisation or a resource that is indirectly affected. If a positive externality in consumption is present in a market, then the private benefit from a consumption will be different than the social benefit from consumption.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. are used to reduce inventory holding costs.
Explanation:
The Just-in-time inventory (JIT) system is a stock management system where stock is received when needed for production (stock received just in time for production). This inventory strategy increases efficiency and decreases waste by receiving goods only as they need them for the production process, which reduces inventory costs. However its effectiveness lies in accurate demand forecast.
In general? Deductions is to take away. So tax deductions would mean it can be taken away from the amount.
Answer: Yes, because the life tenant owes the holder of a remainder interest a duty to pay the property taxes.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the holder of the remainder interest can recover the tax payment from the life tenant because the life tenant owes the holder of a remainder interest a duty to pay the property taxes.
It should be noted that it's the obligation of life tenants to pay all ordinary taxes on the land as well as the interest on the mortgage. In a situation whereby an incime isn't produced by the property like in the scenario given in the question, then the life tenant will be responsible for the taxes and the interest on the mortgage to the extent of a reasonable rental value of the land.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Rolling resistance factor = 100 lb/ton for hauling as well return path Grade for haul route = 5%. Grade for return route = 0 From Table 14.2 – rutted dirt road – rolling resistance factor = 100 lb/ton, Rolling resistance on haul route = 100(75) = 7,500 lbs Rolling resistance on return route = 100(50) = 5,000 lbs Grade resistance, GR = % grade 20lb/ton/%grade weight on wheels (tons) Grade resistance on haul route = 5 × 20 × 75= 7,500 lbs
b. Effective (Equivalent) Grade = RR% + GR% To convert rolling resistance, RR into rolling resistance factor, RR%, divide rolling resistance by 20 (see section 14.5 in the text book) and therefore; Effective grade = + grade Effective grade while hauling = + 5 = 10% Effective Grade while returning = + 0 = 5%.
c) Considering the cycle time of the pusher and the scrapers, Scrapers to be used = = 6.4 The motivation is to keep the pusher busy all the time instead of waiting for the scraper to return If 6 scrapers are used, the pusher will be idle and the cost will be lower (since we will have 6 scrapers and 1 pusher). So is the productivity. If 7 scrapers are used, the scrapers will be idle and the productivity will be higher. So is the cost.
d)The productivity will depend on the scrapers (the pusher with idle time) which will be:
