Answer:
Chemical reactions are balanced by adding coefficients so that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides. Stoichiometry describes the relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in a reaction.
Explanation:
The atoms undergo chemical changes.
New substances may be a product of the reaction.
Given:
M = 0.0150 mol/L HF solution
T = 26°C = 299.15 K
π = 0.449 atm
Required:
percent ionization
Solution:
First, we get the van't Hoff factor using this equation:
π = i MRT
0.449 atm = i (0.0150 mol/L) (0.08206 L atm / mol K) (299.15 K)
i = 1.219367
Next, calculate the concentration of the ions and the acid.
We let x = [H+] = [F-]
[HF] = 0.0150 - x
Adding all the concentration and equating to iM
x +x + 0.0150 - x = <span>1.219367 (0.0150)
x = 3.2905 x 10^-3
percent dissociation = (x/M) (100) = (3.2905 x 10-3/0.0150) (100) = 21.94%
Also,
percent dissociation = (i -1) (100) = (</span><span>1.219367 * 1) (100) = 21.94%</span>
NH3 +HCl ----> NH4Cl
moles of HCl used = (0.8 x 17.4) /1000= 0.0139 moles
by use of reacting ratio between HCl to NH4Cl which is 1:1 therefore the moles of NH4Cl is also = 0.0139 moles
molar concentration = moles /volume in liters
molar concentration is therefore= (0.0139/5) x1000 = 2.7 M
Answer: d
Explanation: I got it right
