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3 years ago

Why sometimes the electrons of an atom transfer to higher energy level

Chemistry

1 answer:

Elenna [48]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

According to Bohr, the amount of energy needed to move an electron from one zone to another is a fixed, finite amount. ... The electron with its extra packet of energy becomes excited, and promptly moves out of its lower energy level and takes up a position in a higher energy level. This situation is unstable, however.

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How many unpaired electrons are in the c 2 + ion?

sladkih [1.3K]

Atomic number of C is 6. Hence, there are 6 electrons in carbon.

The electronic configuration of carbon is 1s2, 2s2, 2p2

Here, there are 2 unpaired electron. However, C2+ ions have 2 electrons less as compared to C.

Hence, electronic configuration of C 2+ ion is 1s2, 2s2. All the electrons are paired in this system. So there are no unpaired electrons in C 2+ ion.

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3 years ago

A solution has a pH of 12. Is it considered an

Mila [183]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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What are the products in a sodium and water reaction?

UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

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3 years ago

Calculate the mass of beryllium (Be) needed to completely react with 18.9 g nitrogen gas (N2) to produce Bez N2, which is the on

choli [55]

Answer:

C = 18.29 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of beryllium needed = ?

Mass of nitrogen = 18.9 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Be + N₂ → Be₃N₂

now we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.9 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.675 mol

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and Be from balance chemical equation.

N₂ : Be

1 : 3

0.675 : 3/1×0.675 = 2.03 mol

Number of moles of Be needed are 2.03 mol.

Mass of Beryllium:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.03 mol × 9.01 g/mol

Mass = 18.29 g

4 0

3 years ago

A rigid vessel contains 3.98 kg of refrigerant-134a at 700 kPa and 60°C. Determine the volume of the vessel and the total intern

Arada [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of the vessel is $0.1542m^3$ and total internal energy is 162.0 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume of water, we use the equation given by ideal gas, which is:

$PV=nRT$

or,

$PV=\frac{m}{M}RT$

where,

P = pressure of container = 700 kPa

V = volume of container = ? L

m = Given mass of R-134a = 3.98 kg = 3980 g (Conversion factor: 1kg = 1000 g)

M = Molar mass of R-134a = 102.03 g/mol

R = Gas constant = $8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of container = $60^oC=[60+273]K=333K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$700kPa\times V=\frac{3980g}{102.03g/mol}\times 8.31\text{L kPa }\times 333K\\\\V=154.21L$

Converting this value into $m^3$ , we use the conversion factor:

$1m^3=1000L$

So, $\Rightarrow (\frac{1m^3}{1000L})\times 154.21L$

$\Rightarrow 0.1542m^3$

To calculate the internal energy, we use the equation:

$U=\frac{3}{2}nRT$

or,

$U=\frac{3}{2}\frac{m}{M}RT$

where,

U = total internal energy

m = given mass of R-134a = 3.98 kg = 3980 g (Conversion factor: 1kg = 1000g)

M = molar mass of R-134a = 102.03 g/mol

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K.mol$

T = temperature = $60^oC=[60+273]K=333K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$U=\frac{3}{2}\times \frac{3980g}{102.03g/mol}\times 8.314J/K.mol\times 333K\\\\U=161994.6J$

Converting this into kilo joules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, 161994.6 J = 162.0 kJ

Hence, the volume of the vessel is $0.1542m^3$ and total internal energy is 162.0 kJ.

6 0

3 years ago

Why sometimes the electrons of an atom transfer to higher energy level​

Why sometimes the electrons of an atom transfer to higher energy level