First, you have to know the chemical formula of ozone and oxygen gas. Oxygen gas is O₂; it is one of the few gases that are diatomic in nature. The chemical formula of ozone is O₃. In oxygen gas, there are 2 particles of the oxygen element, while there are 3 particles for the ozone. There might be a slight difference but this induces a great difference in their properties. Oxygen is essential to living things because this is the gas that we breathe in. However, ozone is not safe to breathe in. It is a very strong oxidizing agent, almost 4 times as strong as the oxygen. Its main function is to block the UV rays from entering the Earth's atmosphere which can be harmful to our health.
Having known their chemical formula and properties, we know that an oxygen gas has 2 particles of oxygen element. So, if there are 24 particles of oxygen gas, that would mean 48 particles of the oxygen element. Since an ozone compound contains 3 particles of the oxygen element, then 48/3 = 16. It would take 16 particles of ozone to form 24 particles of the oxygen gas.
The number of sigma bonds = 5, and number of pi bonds = 3 in the given compound. Shown in attachment are the two Lewis structures of the compound with molecular formula C4H10. The two structures are the isomers of each other.
Butane is an alkane represented by C4H10. All the bonds in this situation are single bonds because this substance is an alkane. Two shared electrons are present in every bond.
Each carbon atom requires 8 electrons around it in order to follow the Octet Rule. The octet rule was completed by the hydrogen bonds, eliminating the need for the electron dots.
Straight-chained butane is the first structure. The y-chained isobutane is the second structure.
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<span>Reaction of ethane combustion:
2C2H6 (g) + 7O2 (g) ----> 4CO2 (g) + 6H2O
According to the reaction, we can see that </span>C2H6 and CO2 have following stoichiometric ratio:
n(C2H6) : n(CO2) = 2 : 4
If we know the number of moles of ethane we can calculate moles of carbon dioxide:
2 x n(CO2) = 4 x n(C2H6)
n(CO2) = 2 x n(C2H6)
n(CO2) = 2 x 5.4 = 10.8 mole of CO2 <span>are produced</span>