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postnew [5]
3 years ago
10

The decomposition of potassium chlorate yields oxygen gas. If the yield is 895%, how many grams of KClO3 are needed to produce 1

0.0 L of O2 ?
2KClO3(s) -- > 2KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is either 38 g or 40.g KCLO3. If it 95% instead of 895%.

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The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen involves the following steps:
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)

Explanation:

The steps of the Ostwald process:

4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)

2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g)

3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g)

Combinning the equations:

4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)

+

(2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g))*2

+

(3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g))*4/3

=

4 NH_3 (g)+ 4 NO (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + 4 NO_2 (g) +4/3 H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g) +  4 NO_2(g) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)

Simplifying:

4 NH_3 (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14/3 H_2O (l) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)

12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)

The overall reaction is endothermic becuase the formation of new chemical bonds requires energy consumption.

4 0
3 years ago
Type of change that produces a new substance
Salsk061 [2.6K]
A chemical change produces a new substances. Examples of chemical changes are burning a cooking egg
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is an acid which can be titrated with a base to determine purity. If an aspirin tablet weighing 0.615 g is titr
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

67.4 % of C₉H₈O₄

Explanation:

To make titrations problems we know, that in the endpoint:

mmoles of acid = mmoles of base

mmoles = M . volume so:

mmoles of acid = 20.52 mL . 0.1121 M

mmoles of acid = mg of acid / PM (mg /mmoles)

Let's determine the PM of aspirin:

12.017 g/m . 9 + 1.00078 g/m . 8 + 15.9994 g/m . 4 = 180.1568 mg/mmol

mass (mg) = (20.52 mL . 0.1121 M) . 180.1568 mg/mmol

mass (mg) = 414.4 mg

We convert the mass to g → 414.4 mg . 1g / 1000mg = 0.4144 g

We determine the % → (0.4144 g / 0.615 g) . 100 = 67.4 %

6 0
3 years ago
Balance the equation for magnasuin and oxygen to yield magnasuimoxide
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

2Mg + O₂  →  2MgO

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Mg + O₂  →  MgO

Balanced chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂  →  2MgO

The balanced equation s given above and it completely follow the law of conservation of mass.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by french chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Steps to balanced the equation:

Step 1:

Mg + O₂  →  MgO

Mg = 1         Mg = 1

O = 2           O = 1

Step 2:

2Mg + O₂  →  MgO

Mg = 2         Mg = 1

O = 2           O = 1

Step 3:

2Mg + O₂  →  2MgO

Mg = 2         Mg = 2

O = 2           O = 2

6 0
3 years ago
Explain the statement - all bases are not alkalis but all alkalis are bases​
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

A substance that neutralizes an acid is a base and that soluble in water is an alkali. However, all bases are not soluble in water. Thus, All alkali are bases but all bases are not alkali.

Explanation:

hope this helps ✌️

7 0
3 years ago
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