The statement that describes the distribution of charge in an atom is
Further explanation:
The smallest particle that is the building block of matter is known as an atom. Most of the space in an atom is empty, and its mass is concentrated inside a small region called the nucleus.
Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three subatomic particles that are present in the atom. The sum of protons and neutrons are called nucleons because these are located in the nucleus of the atom. Electrons revolve around the nucleus in definite orbits. The positively charged subatomic particle is called proton. Neutron is a subatomic particle that has no charge. Electron is the negatively charged subatomic particle. The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom.
As we know, the nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. Protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral and therefore the overall charge on the nucleus becomes positive. Electrons are negatively charged species. These revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits. So a positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. Hence statement (3) is correct, and the statement (1), (2) and (4) are incorrect.
Learn more:
1. The subatomic particle with the least mass: <u>brainly.com/question/2224691
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2. Bohr’s model of the atom: <u>brainly.com/question/2965079
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Atomic structure
Keywords: electrons, atom, charge, protons, nucleus, neutrons, negatively charged, positively charged, neutral, nucleons, building block of matter, subatomic particle, positively charged nucleus, negatively charged electrons.