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3 years ago

Which statement describes the distribution of charge in an atom?

2 answers:

6 0

The statement that describes the distribution of charge in an atom is $\boxed{\left({\text{3}}\right){\text{ A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons}}}$

Further explanation:

The smallest particle that is the building block of matter is known as an atom. Most of the space in an atom is empty, and its mass is concentrated inside a small region called the nucleus.

Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three subatomic particles that are present in the atom. The sum of protons and neutrons are called nucleons because these are located in the nucleus of the atom. Electrons revolve around the nucleus in definite orbits. The positively charged subatomic particle is called proton. Neutron is a subatomic particle that has no charge. Electron is the negatively charged subatomic particle. The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom.

As we know, the nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. Protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral and therefore the overall charge on the nucleus becomes positive. Electrons are negatively charged species. These revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits. So a positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. Hence statement (3) is correct, and the statement (1), (2) and (4) are incorrect.

Learn more:

1. The subatomic particle with the least mass: brainly.com/question/2224691

2. Bohr’s model of the atom: brainly.com/question/2965079

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Atomic structure

Keywords: electrons, atom, charge, protons, nucleus, neutrons, negatively charged, positively charged, neutral, nucleons, building block of matter, subatomic particle, positively charged nucleus, negatively charged electrons.

miv72 [106K]3 years ago

3 0

The correct answer is:

A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons

The explanation:

when:

proton is a positively charged elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of all atomic nuclei.

neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom except that of simple hydrogen. The particle derives its name from the fact that it has no electrical charge

electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom), or bound to the nucleus of an atom .

so, , there are positively charged protons and zero-charged neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Therefore, the nucleus is positively charged, Surrounding the nucleus, the electrons have negative charge.

Thus, the correct answer is (3): A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons is correct.

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3 years ago

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1 year ago

If metal ions in a solution were reduced, what would you expect to see?

marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

Solid metal

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Which of the following metals will dissolve in ice water?

Pani-rosa [81]

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Problem PageQuestionSteam reforming of methane ( ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas,

Serhud [2]

The question is incomplete. Her eis the complete question.

Steam reforming methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas", a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 125L tank with 20 mol of methane gas and 10 mol of water vapor at 38°C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of gas hydrogen to be 18 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer: $K_{c}$ = 2. $10^{-2}$

Explanation: The reaction for steam reforming methane is:

$CH_{4} + H_{2}O$ ⇒ $CO_{} + 3H_{2}$

To calculate the concentration equilibrium constant, first calculate the molarity ( $\frac{mol}{L}$ ) of each molecule of the reaction.

At 38°C: At the initial temperature, there no products yet

Molarity of CH4:

CH4 = $\frac{20}{125}$ = 0.16M

Molarity of H20:

H2O = $\frac{10}{125}$ = 0.08M

At final temperature:

Molarity of H2:

H2 = $\frac{18}{125}$ = 0.144M

According to the chemical reaction, the combination of 1 mol of each reagents produces 1 mol of CO and 3 mols of H2, so, for the products, the ratio is 1:3.

Molarity of CO:

CO = $\frac{0.144}{3}$ = 0.048M

For the reagents, the proportion is 1:1, but they had an initial concentration, so, when in equilibrium, the concentration will be:

Molarity of CH4:

CH4 = 0.16 - 0.048 = 0.112M

Molarity of H2O:

H20 = 0.08 - 0.048 = 0.032M

The equilibrium constant is given by:

$K_{c} = \frac{[CO][H_{2}]^{3} }{[CH_{4}][H_{2}O ] }$

$K_{c}$ = $\frac{0.048.0.144^{3} }{0.112.0.032}$

$K_{c}$ = 2. $10^{-2}$

The concentration equilibrium constant for the process is $K_{c}$ = 2. $10^{-2}$ .

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3 years ago