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Aliun [14]
3 years ago
5

How could you measure the average kinetic energy of a group of particles

Chemistry
2 answers:
dexar [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy.

Explanation:

ElenaW [278]3 years ago
4 0
Oh yeah that’s fine I just got home from school I was crying and I’m getting mad I love it lol I don’t want you anymore I don’t want you
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Which are the very small particles that make up matter?
just olya [345]

Answer:

your probably talking about atoms

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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Describe the location of the positive charge of the atom in j. j. thomson’s plum pudding model.
katovenus [111]
Thompson proposed a model (the plum pudding model) whereby the negatively charged corpuscles were distributed in a uniform sea of positive charge. In other words the positive charge was like the pudding and the negative charge were like raisins on the pudding.
3 0
3 years ago
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Use lewis theory to determine the formula for the compound that forms between sr and se
katen-ka-za [31]

\text{Sr}\text{Se}

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The Lewis Theory predicts the way atoms form bond based on their numbers of valence electrons. Atoms gain or lose electrons as they seek to achieve either a complete eight-electron valence shell or an empty shell, exposing the inner eight-electron shell. Both electron configurations are stable and are known as "octets". However, atoms tend to prefer the configuration with the minimum number of electron transfers.

Strontium (Sr) is found in group 2 (II A) of a modern periodic table. A neutral atom of strontium has two valence electrons in its valence shell.

Selenium (Se) is found in group 16 (VI A) of a modern periodic periodic table. A neutral atom of selenium contains six electrons in its valence shell.

Strontium needs to either lose two electrons or gain six electrons to achieve a configuration with eight electrons in its valence shell. Losing two electrons take less energy. Strontium is thus expected to lose two electrons.

Similarly, selenium would prefer gaining two electrons to losing six electrons. It is expected to gain two electrons.

As a result, a strontium atom would supply exactly two electrons. At the same time, a  As a result, a selenium atom would accept the two electrons, no more or no less. The two elements would combine at a one to one ratio. In other words:

n(\text{Sr, atoms}) : n(\text{Se, atoms}) \\= n(\text{Sr, electrons lost}) : n(\text{Se, electrons gained}) \\= 1:1

Each electron carries one negative charge. As a result, atoms that have gained electrons demonstrate a negative charge, whereas atoms that have lost electrons appear to be positive. By convention, atoms with a positive charge shall be written in front of those with a negative charge in a formula.

Sr atoms have lost electrons. Accordingly, they carry positive charges and shall be written at the beginning of the formula.

Se atoms have gained electrons. Accordingly, they carry negative charges and shall be placed to the end of the formula.

Thus the chemical formula: \text{Sr}\text{Se}

4 0
3 years ago
A sheet of polyethylene 1.5-mm thick is being used as an oxygen barrier at a temperature of 600K. If the flux is 2.48 x 10-5 kg/
Eddi Din [679]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

The concentration of  high-pressure side is  C_1 =   0.722 \ kg/m^3

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The thickness of the polyethylene is  d  =  1.5 \ mm = 0.0015 \ m

     The  temperature is  T  =  600 \   K

      The flux is  JA  =  2.48 *10^{-5} \  kg/m^2\cdot s

      The concentration on the low-pressure side is  C_2 =  0.5 \ kg/m^3

       The initial diffusivity  is  D_o  =  6.2 *10^{-4} \ m^2 /s

       The activation energy for  diffusion is   Q_d  =  41 \ kJ /mol  =  41*10^3 J /mol

Generally the diffusivity  of the oxygen at 600 K can be  mathematically evaluated  as

        D   = D_o * e^{- \frac{Q_d}{R * T  } }  

substituting values  

         D   = 6.2*10^{-4} * e^{- \frac{41 *10^3}{8.314 * 600  } }  

          D   = 1.671 *10^{-7} \ m^2 /s  

Generally the flux is mathematically represented as

          JA  =  D  *  \frac{C_1 -C_2}{d}

Where C_1 is the concentration of oxygen at the higher side

       So  

             C_1 =    d  * \frac{JA}{D}  + C_2

substituting values  

             C_1 =    0.0015   * \frac{2.48*10^{-5}}{1.671*10^{-7}}  + 0.5

              C_1 =   0.722 \ kg/m^3

 

6 0
3 years ago
Choose all the answers that apply. What are examples of how science has influenced technology?
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

A: The discovery of x- rays is a scientific discovery that led to X-ray machines which is technology.

B: Finding out that massive amounts of energy can be released by splitting the nucleus of an atom was the discovery and it led to nuclear power plants.

Satellites helping scientists map the earth doesn't really have an example of science. It just says that Satellites help scientists, and satellites are technology.

Robotic machines are also technology. Robots assisting doctors in surgery is technology helping people not science influencing technology.

So A and B would be the answers.

Hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
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