1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
pentagon [3]
3 years ago
11

How many grams of nan3 are required to produce 19.0 ft3 of nitrogen gas, about the size of an automotive air bag, if the gas has

a density of 1.25 g/l?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Papessa [141]3 years ago
3 0

The  balanced chemical reaction is given as:

2NaN_{3}(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_{2}(g)

Now, convert 19.0 ft^{3} into litres.

1 ft^{3}  = 28.3168

So, 19.0 ft^{3} = 19\times 28.3168 = 538.0192 L

Density is equal to the ratio of mass to the volume.

D=\frac{M}{V}

where, M = mass and V= volume (538.0192 L)

Substitute the value of density and volume in formula to get the value of mass.

1.25 g/L=\frac{M}{538.0192 L}

1.25 g/L\times 538.0192 L= M

Mass = 672.524 g

Now, number of moles of N_{2} gas=\frac{672.524 g}{28.02 g/mol}

= 24.00 moles

According to the reaction, 2 moles of sodium azide gives 3 moles of nitrogen gas.

Now, in 24.00 moles of nitrogen gas produced from= \frac{2 moles of sodium azide}{3 moles of nitrogen gas}\times 24.00 moles of nitrogen gas, moles of sodium azide.

number of moles of sodium azide  = 16 moles

Mass of sodium azide in g  =  number of moles\times molar mass of sodium azide.

= 16 moles\times 65.00 g/mol

= 1040 g

Thus, mass of sodium azide which is required to produce 19.0 ft^{3} of nitrogen gas  = 1040 g





You might be interested in
Read “The Ozone Hole” and answer the question below. Write a short evaluation of the article’s reliability and scientific worth.
pantera1 [17]

The ozone layer is a shield district of Earth's stratosphere that ingests a large portion of the Sun's bright radiation. It contains a high grouping of ozone (). It contains atoms of oxygen that keep the environment from hurtful beams that are available in the space and boundless by the sun, for instance, bright beams.  

The ozone opening is to a greater degree a downturn, less a gap in the windshield. The ozone doesn't vanish through the layer, nor is there a uniform diminishing of the ozone layer. Also, it was found in 1913 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson.  

In 2017, the ozone opening arrived at a size of 7.6 million square miles (19.7 square kilometers) before beginning to recuperate. In 2016, the gap developed to 8 million square miles (20.7 square kilometers).

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP FAST 100 PTSCalculate the amount of heat needed to convert 100.0 g of liquid water at 25 °C to water at 100 °C.
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

31,380 Joules

Explanation:

Given Data:

Mass = m = 100 g

Temperature 1 = = 25 °C

Temperature 2 = = 100 °C

Specific Heat Constant = c = 4.184

Change in Temp. = ΔT = 100 - 25 = 75 °C

Required:

Heat = Q = ?

Formula:

Q = mcΔT

Solution:

Q = (100)(4.184)(75)

Q = 31, 380 Joules

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What will a presumptive test find?
LenaWriter [7]
Presumptive tests, also known as preliminary tests or field tests, allow drugs to be quickly classified into a particular chemical group, but do not unequivocally identify the presence of a specific chemical compound.
4 0
3 years ago
Students are designing an experiment to test the law of conservation of mass using the following materials: 10 g baking soda, 30
Ivan

it would be 50ml hope th

8 0
2 years ago
When magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is formed: 2HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2. What is the volume of hydrogen pro
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:- C. 16.4 L

Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

2HCl+Mg\rightarrow H_2+MgCl_2

From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.

Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol

The calculations are shown below:

49.0gHCl(\frac{1molHCl}{36.458gHCl})(\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl})

= 0.672molH_2

Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.

n = 0.672 mol

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm

R = 0.0821\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}

PV = nRT

1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)

V = 16.4 L

From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is ancient japan remembered for
    15·1 answer
  • How many atoms of hydrogen are in 0.56 mol of (NH4)2SO4
    13·1 answer
  • The compound known as diethyl ether, commonly referred to as ether, contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. A 1.751 g sample of e
    7·1 answer
  • I put 40 points on this!!! PLEASE HELP!! I NEED AN A OR MY MOM IS GONNA KILL ME!
    11·1 answer
  • Calculate the molar mass of each of the following:
    12·1 answer
  • Consider the reaction below. Which species is(are) the Brønsted-Lowry acid(s)?
    6·1 answer
  • IN YOUR OWN WORDS How do scientists calculate the rate of plate movement?
    12·1 answer
  • Use scientific notation to solve
    13·1 answer
  • If a wave is traveling at a steady speed and its frequency is
    10·1 answer
  • Write 2 typical properties that are only common to transition metals​
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!