The gravitational force between <em>m₁</em> and <em>m₂</em> has magnitude

while the gravitational force between <em>m₁</em> and <em>m₃</em> has magnitude

where <em>x</em> is measured in m.
The mass <em>m₁</em> is attracted to <em>m₂</em> in one direction, and attracted to <em>m₃</em> in the opposite direction such that <em>m₁</em> in equilibrium. So by Newton's second law, we have

Solve for <em>x</em> :

The solution with the negative square root is negative, so we throw it out. The other is the one we want,

Violet would refract the most as it has the shortest wavelength amongst the visible spectrum.
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Acceleration = Force \ mass
0,375N/0,60kg=0.6ms-2
<span>The word that musicians use for </span>frequency<span> is </span>pitch<span>. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the </span>frequency<span>, and the higher the </span>pitch<span>, of the </span>sound<span>. In other words, short waves </span>sound<span> high; long waves </span>sound<span> low.</span>